International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development

Organization is the essence of any design and doing nothing is also a form of design. When it is an applied design, it is hazardous to design by neglect and default. Design sometimes suffers from a dilemma about its identity. It is not solely either an art or a science but is a combination of both. Applied design is not like physics or biology or writing or painting, but it involves these areas and more. Design tends towards a generalized approach, collecting specifics from diverse areas as needed. Design is a combination of art, science, technology and intuition. Design does contain sound proven principals and criteria for judging its success. These criteria centre on the relationship between human needs and human environmental possible. The measure of the success of a particular applied design is how well it meets the needs of the people experiencing it. 

Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji | Dr. Sheetal Sharma "Application of Basic Design in Architectural Projects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43782.

pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/architecture-and-planning/43782/application-of-basic-design-in-architectural-projects/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji

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Built form in any Organization carries the essence of any design and doing nothing is also a form of design. Elements of Design needs to be carefully studied and applied to creation of any space. Design sometimes suffers from a dilemma about its identity. It is not solely either an art or a science but is a combination of both. Applied design is not like physics or biology or writing or painting, but it involves these areas and more. Design tends towards a generalized approach, collecting specifics from diverse areas as needed. Design is a combination of art, science, technology and intuition. Design does contain sound proven principals and criteria for judging its success. It is a combination of ideas, methods, deliverables, forms, functions and appearance. These criteria centre on the relationship between human needs and human environmental possible. The measure of the success of a particular applied design is how well it meets the needs of the people experiencing it. This paper discuss about the elements of design and the techniques used to incorporate them in ideal spatial creation. Balance and Positive combinations of form and functions 

by Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji | Dr. Amogh Kumar Gupta | Dr. Sheetal Sharma "Significance of Basic Design Elements in Spatial and Cultural Environment of Built Forms" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42473.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/architecture-and-planning/42473/significance-of-basic-design-elements-in-spatial-and-cultural-environment-of-built-forms/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji

peerreviewedjournals, reviewpapers

Organization is the essence of any design and doing nothing is also a form of design. When it is an applied design, it is hazardous to design by neglect and default. Design sometimes suffers from a dilemma about its identity. It is not solely either an art or a science but is a combination of both. Applied design is not like physics or biology or writing or painting, but it involves these areas and more. Design tends towards a generalized approach, collecting specifics from diverse areas as needed. Design is a combination of art, science, technology and intuition. Basic Design does contain sound proven principals and criteria for judging its success. These criteria centre on the relationship between human needs and human environmental possible with very basic elements used to derive solutions and paces as per human comfort. The measure of the success of a particular applied design is how well it meets the needs of the people experiencing it. Basic principles are mandatory to be learned, understood and used wisely to make the best contribution the process of Designing. This paper is an attempt to focus on explaining design with point, line plane and Volume. 

by Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji | Dr. Amogh Kumar Gupta | Dr. Sheetal Sharma "Importance of Basic Principles of Design in Creating Spaces" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42472.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/architecture-and-planning/42472/importance-of-basic-principles-of-design-in-creating-spaces/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji

ugcapprovedjournalswithlowpublicationfees, conferenceissuepublication

The world is experiencing a new phenomena – peri urbanism. As the population is increasing and cities are infrastructurally upgraded, there has been a gradual shift of the urban population from the more developed regions to the less developed ones, aimed at availing free open spaces to live, grow and setting up new communities. This movement of urban population in large numbers has led to formation of peri urban spaces. With no such boundary to define the peri urban spaces, these areas are the outskirts of the urban centres which are to be explored. A detailed understanding about the dynamics of urbanisation is necessary for coping with the negative effects poised by urban sprawling on the peri urban areas. Being designated as one of the first smart city of India, Bhubaneswar city is experiencing formation of urban sprawls around the major urban nodes. In order to further examine the need for policy formulation, a detailed study has been done to understand the demographic, economic and social profile of the inhabitants residing within the fringe areas of Bhubaneswar. The emperical approach of the paper is based on the study of the infrastructure and development issues of the area using remote sensing and GIS techniques. The final findings of the study includes the issues, problems and recommendations to be applicable for a planned and controlled development in the peri urban areas of

by Bhubaneswar. Leena Sahoo | Swapna Sarita Swain "Strategies for Development of Peri-Urban Areas in a Developing Country (A Case Study of Bhubaneswar)" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42350.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/architecture-and-planning/42350/strategies-for-development-of-periurban-areas-in-a-developing-country-a-case-study-of-bhubaneswar/leena-sahoo

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Design consists of ideas and combinations of techniques, elements of design and the use of ideal spatial creation. Balance and Positive combinations of form and functions has to follow certain principles of design and drafting. Design can be successful only when rules for scaling, proportion, light, colour, form and other elements are used tactfully with concepts and proposals. Scale, Projection are the tools which bring into reality the idea created in mind and comes into form when projected according the linear, angular and radial projection rule applied. This paper signifies the role of scale used in drawing various parts, the projections needed to detail out the arts and lettering to make it understandable for the viewer. We discuss here about scale, the need for scale, geometric construction to form the spaces, projections on horizontal and vertical planes defining the whole element. 

by Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji | Ar. Neeta Mohgaonkar | Dr. Sheetal Sharma "Application of Scale, Projection and Lettering in Architectural Design" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42474.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/architecture-and-planning/42474/application-of-scale-projection-and-lettering-in-architectural-design/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji

internationaljournalsofcomputerscience, callforpapercomputerscience, ugcapprovedjournalsforcomputerscience 

 Elements of Design needs to be carefully studied and applied to creation of any space. Design sometimes suffers from a dilemma about combination of Art and its appreciation elements of Design. Light in a house not solely either an art or a science but is a combination of both. Applied design is not like physics or biology or writing or painting, but it involves these areas and more. Design tends towards a generalized approach, collecting specifics from diverse areas as needed. Design is a combination of art, science, technology and intuition. Composition of rhythm Balance, Contrast and light in a built space plays an important role in the functioning and feeling of an space. Apart from the basic design elements there is always an added feature associated with the design and it is termed as accessories. This added feature may be a kind of light. Colour, shade, Proportion, Shape or anything else added which elaborates the whoe design and makes it’s a unique combination of Aesthetics and utility. Lustrous, Luminous, rendered and graphical applications to basic deisgn create a balance and harmony within the space and its surrounding. This paper discuss about the Visual element of design as an accessory in accordance with luminance and Lustrous element which when added make the Design different from the others. and the techniques used to incorporate them in ideal spatial creation. Balance and Positive combinations of form and functions 

by Dr. Mukesh Kumar Lalji | Sushma Sharma | Ar. Babita Malhotra | Jyoti Mehra | Ar. Raj Prajapati | Ar. Sandhya Kasibhatla | Ar. Prashant Budhiya | Dr. Sheetal Sharma "Accessories of Design" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42475.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/architecture-and-planning/42475/accessories-of-design/dr-mukesh-kumar-lalji

internationaljournalsofcomputerscience, callforpapercomputerscience, ugcapprovedjournalsforcomputerscience 

In recent years, associate increasing variety of states have shown interest in constructing floating solar energy plants as they seek for a renewable supply of energy. India is one amongst them. Endowed daylight all year round, India is a perfect location to construct a solar power plant. However, the recent climate conjointly causes country to lose great deal of valuable water resources from reservoirs thanks to high evaporation rates. As floating solar array systems are engineered over water bodies rather than land, they are proposed to have the extra advantage of reducing evaporation rates. thus, the utilization of floating solar systems is extremely relevant to India’s context and price exploring. Energy demand during this era has accumulated that led India to travel for renewable energy sources solar power with this respect will fulfill the energy demand. This paper focuses on an overview of solar floating panels which can be a good solution to India as the land acquisition for solar farms is limited. The paper also aims at the solar floating panels design model of Kerala which is a new start to the India’s renewable energy in water. Ar. 

by Amber Shukla | Ms. Taruna Shukla | Ar. Shreya Rajkumar Acharya "Floating Solar Panels - A New Step towards Sustainability" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38346.pdf 

Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/architecture-and-planning/38346/floating-solar-panels--a-new-step-towards-sustainability/ar-amber-shukla

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Water is the most important element for human life on earth. The latest scientific data confirm that the earths climate is rapidly changing. Global temperatures increased by about 1 degree Fahrenheit over the course of the last century, and is predicted to rise even more rapidly in coming decades. This is leading to temperature increase and droughts, which in turn makes water of utmost importance. Growing demand from agriculture, industry and a growing population, have increased the problem. According to international reports, industry and householders are using increasing amounts of water. As a result, there is a push for new sustainable water supplies taking place at all levels, and in every part of the world. This paper gives an account of the problem, reviews the developments of remedial measures, and describes in detail the various techniques used today to recycle water. 

by Ar. Apoorva Ajmera "Different Techniques of Water Harvesting and Reuse of Water" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31856.pdf 

Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/architecture-and-planning/31856/different-techniques-of-water-harvesting-and-reuse-of-water/ar-apoorva-ajmera

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