International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development

The phrase pharmacovigilance refers to the tasks of collecting, detecting, evaluating, monitoring, and preventing adverse drug reactions. The term vigilance has recently been expanded to include the safety of herbal and cosmetic items. The word cosmetovigilance was coined to describe industry wide surveillance to address the safety of cosmetic products. A cosmetic is any preparation applied to the skin, eyes, lips, hair, or nails for the purposes of cleansing, enhancing appearance, providing a pleasant scent, or providing protection. Despite the fact that cosmetics are mostly diffused compounds applied topically to wash, scent, or improve appearance, the number of documented adverse reactions is extremely low, because to underreporting. Cosmetovigilance allows us to rule out or regulate potentially harmful substances, putting our minds at ease about the items we buy. The goal of the study was to determine the prevalence and characteristics of adverse cosmetic events ACEs reported, through survey. 

by Aarti Sati | Vidhi Bidaliya | Shivani Bagwan "Survey on Safety of Cosmetics: Cosmetovigilance" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45000.pdf 

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-practice/45000/survey-on-safety-of-cosmetics-cosmetovigilance/aarti-sati

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Premenstrual Syndrome PMS is a combination of physical and mood disturbances that occur in the last half of a woman’s menstrual cycle after ovulation which normally end with the onset of the menstrual flow. 1 PMS is a very common problem occurring with the woman’s. This research work shows the percentage ratio of the sign and symptoms of the affected individuals. Personal communication was held with the aid of the questionnaire to take the review of the affected individuals. To reduce the PMS symptoms the article shows the treatment and lifestyle modifications of the individuals. 

by Gaurav Rajauria | Dr. Jay B. Patel | Gurpartap Singh ""A Case of Sheehan’s Syndrome: A Rare but Life - Threatening Complication""

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30831.pdf

Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-practice/30831/a-case-of-sheehan%E2%80%99s-syndrome-a-rare-but-life--threatening-complication/gaurav-rajauria

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URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21658.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-practice/21658/hypokalemic-periodic-paralysis-a-case-report/blessy-rachal-boban

by Juhi Rastogi | Faiz Hashmi "A Brief Overview on Active Air Sampling Procedure for Environment Monitoring"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22987.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-practice/22987/a-brief-overview-on-active-air-sampling-procedure-for-environment-monitoring/juhi-rastogi

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Uterine fibroids are a major cause of morbidity in women of reproductive age. Hence it is important to evaluate the occurrence of fibroid. An observational retrospective study was carried out in Obstetric and Gynecology Department over a period of 2 months. Each of the cases was scrutinized for sociodemographic, clinical profile and other necessary information. In this study, Fibroid was found to be predominant in premenopausal women. .Parity and number of abortions had no much significance with fibroid diagnosed. The primary management of obese patients were found as weight reduction and diet control. Hysterectomy was done based on large fibroid size.

by Anju Mam Thomas | Blessy Rachal Boban | Jiya Ann Mathew "A Retrospective Study on Evaluation of Patients with Uterine Fibroid in a Tertiary Care Hospital"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd20311.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-practice/20311/a-retrospective-study-on-evaluation-of-patients-with-uterine-fibroid-in-a-tertiary-care-hospital/anju-mam-thomas

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URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18389.pdf

Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-practice/18389/multiple-pyaemic-abscess-an-unusual-presentation-in-neonate-case-report/syeda-nishat-fathima


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A nosocomial infection is defined as any infection occurring in a patient during hospital stay or receiving any healthcare facility in which the infection was not present at the time of hospital admission or acquired during hospitalisation.Malhotra S et al research findings reflected the prevalence of hospital acquired infections was highest in ICUs (33.3%) followed by paediatric wards (12.5%) and surgical wards (10.3%).

The most common hospital acquired infections were urinary tract infection (UTI 31.1%) followed by respiratory tract infections (RTI- 24.3%), surgical site infection (SSI- 20.3%) and blood stream infection (BSI- 18.2%).According to Mythri H and Kashinath KR et al the mean duration of stay of the patients in the hospital was 8.1 days.

The distribution of nosocomial infections in MICU were UTI (34.8% - 8/130), pneumonia (21.7% - 5/130), soft tissue infections (17.4% - 4/130), gastrointestinal (13.0% - 3/130), blood stream infections (8.7% - 2/130) and meningitis (4.3% - 1/130). According to Sugata Dasgupta research study the outcome of this research study concluded there was no statistically significant difference between the hospital mortality rates among the patients with and without nosocomial infection (P = 0.181).

According to Oznur Ak research study the incidence rate of nosocomial infection was 21.6 in 1000 patient-days, and the rate of nosocomial infection was 25.6% Length of ICU stay, central venous catheterisation, mechanical ventilation and tracheostomy were statistically significant risk factors for nosocomial infection. According to Michael Behnke research study concludes that the prevalence of nosocomial infection has not changed since 1994, but the prevalence of antibiotic use has increased in hospital acquired infections.

by Riya Johnson | Alex Lalbiaknunga | Jaidev Kumar | Sumana | Abdul Rashid "Hospital Acquired Infections - A Review"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8256.pdf

Direct Link - http://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-practice/8256/hospital-acquired-infections---a-review/riya-johnson

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