International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development

The article presents the results of the study of the mass of 1000 peeled hairy seeds by fertilizing the soil and improving the ecological condition of the soil by coating the hairy seeds with organic fertilizers. While the weight of 1000 pieces of hairy seeds was 120.3 grams, the weight of 1000 pieces of shell hair seeds in the portable device was 130.1 grams, which is 9.8 grams more than the control. 

by M. A. Mamashaev | Umidjon Bakijonovich Imamkulov | Muqimjon Khabibjonovich Imamov "Ways to Improve the Environment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47519.pdf 

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/47519/ways-to-improve-the-environment/m-a-mamashaev

ugcapprovedjournalswithlowpublicationfees, conferenceissuepublication

Refrigeration is the major application area of thermodynamics, in which the heat is transferred to higher temperature region from a lower temperature region. Refrigerators are the devices which produce refrigeration and the refrigerators which operate on the cycles are called refrigeration cycles. Pinch technology and computational fluid dynamics CFD is key for study the condenser and enhance the better option for new design. Pinch Analysis also known as process integration, heat integration, energy integration, or pinch technology is method for minimizing the energy costs of a process by reusing the heat energy in the process streams rather than outside utilities.

by Mr. Mayur B. Ramteke | Prof. S. K. Bawne "Application of Pinch Technology in Refrigerator Condenser Optimization by Using CFD" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46440.pdf 

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/46440/application-of-pinch-technology-in-refrigerator-condenser-optimization-by-using-cfd/mr-mayur-b-ramteke

callforpapersocialscience, ugcapprovedjournalsforsocialscience, socialsciencejournal 

In this research, Taguchi method was applied to find the optimal values of minimum quantity lubricant MQL condition in hard turning of SKD 61 with consideration of reduced surface roughness. The performance characteristics of MQL parameters cutting fluid type, pressure and fluid flow were studied by using a L9 array, the signal to noise ratios and analysis of variance ANOVA . In result of the present study, the lubricant and the pressure of MQL condition are the most influential factors which give statistic significant effect on machined surfaces. In addition, the optimal condition of the MQL mode to reduce the roughness was also presented. 

by The-Vinh Do "Study on Minimum Quantity Lubricant Conditions to Improve the Surface Roughness in Hard Turning of SKD 61 Alloy Steel" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46369.pdf 

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/46369/study-on-minimum-quantity-lubricant-conditions-to-improve-the-surface-roughness-in-hard-turning-of-skd-61-alloy-steel/thevinh-do

internationaljournalsofcomputerscience, callforpapercomputerscience, ugcapprovedjournalsforcomputerscience 

In recent years, the trend in the business has been toward more automation. A growing number of variables, including improving accuracy and reducing human error, are driving this trend. An in depth examination of the design and development of a pneumatically driven cable stripping machine for industrial mass production is provided in this dissertation, which includes an extensive bibliography. To cut the cable in large diameters in mass production, the industry now employs the traditional technique of employing a cable cutter, which takes longer and needs more manpower to cut the cable than other methods. The precision achieved by the traditional technique is low, and the procedure is time consuming. In addition to providing a solution to the traditional way of solving issues, automation reduces costs and saves time while also increasing accuracy and reducing human mistakes. By using automation, we want to achieve low cost stripping that is both quick and efficient, thereby reducing stripping time. The practical goal of an automated cable stripping machine is to remove the PVC from a cable at the necessary length and in the required number of pieces, according to the specifications. The stripping process in this system is accomplished via the use of pneumatic pressure and an Arduino. In our project, a solenoid valve is utilized to activate a pneumatic double acting cylinder, which is controlled by an Arduino. 

by C. Sangeevi | K. S. Athiabiraman | B. Arunkumar "Development of Semi-Automatic Operated Pneumatic Based Wire Stripping Machine" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45062.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45062/development-of-semiautomatic-operated-pneumatic-based-wire-stripping-machine/c-sangeevi

internationaljournalsofcomputerscience, callforpapercomputerscience, ugcapprovedjournalsforcomputerscience 

Cooling towers make use of evaporation whereby some of the water is evaporated into a moving air stream and subsequently discharged into the atmosphere which results in cooling of the remainder water. The current research reviews various studies conducted on cooling tower using experimental and numerical techniques. Different design configuration and operating conditions on cooling towers are evaluated by various researchers. Significant findings from researches have shown new and improved design of cooling tower with much better performance as compared to conventional design. 

by Neetish Kumar Sao | Dr. Surendra K. Dwivedi "Comparative Analysis of Forced Draft Cooling Tower Using Two Design Methods: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45100.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45100/comparative-analysis-of-forced-draft-cooling-tower-using-two-design-methods-a-review/neetish-kumar-sao

callforpaperchemistry, chemistryjournal, openaccessjournalofchemistry 

Prosthetic feet are designed for an individuals foot at a particular activity level. Prosthetic foot is a style for people that cannot walk, the performance is basically cosmetic. For people who square measure most actively, a prosthetic foot should mimic a traditional foot throughout the act of walking. The fabric for prosthetic feet varies by varied use of foot and by varied application. Wood, plastic and foam are sometimes found in feet designed for people who have low activity levels and need stability. Carbon fiber feet meet the purposeful wants for shock absorption and energy potency, and square measure light weight further. a variety of metals square measure used for prosthetic limbs Al, Titanium, Magnesium, Copper, Steel, and lots of additional. titanium was discovered within the late eighteenth century. Its a typical metal used for medical and engineering applications due to its several favorable properties. its sensible strength to weight quantitative relation, guck strength to density quantitative relation, glorious corrosion resistance, density and its light weight. So, perform static and model analysis on existing prosthetic foot to seek out stresses, total deformation. Then replace the fabric with the 3D printing additive producing technique. And find out the analysis result and compare the prevailing. Then experimental testing may be carried out to validate the result. 

by Mr. Akshay Dashrath Mule | Prof. Dr. P. M. Bagade "Design and Analysis of Prosthetic Foot using Additive Manufacturing Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45044.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45044/design-and-analysis-of-prosthetic-foot-using-additive-manufacturing-technique/mr-akshay-dashrath-mule

callforpapercommerce, ugcapprovedjournalsincommerce, commercejournal

Smart materials are nowadays used in all spheres of life. The change in technology and development in the research field has lead smart materials to play a vital role in human life. Smart materials can adjust themselves according to the surroundings and change their properties in response to the stimulus input. However, the demand for smart materials has been increased in defense, automotive, and other industrial branches. These smart materials are listed under the group of advanced materials. A different application of smart materials can be used in industrial applications, aviation, etc. The use of smart materials in defence applications has been discussed below. 

by Hrutuja A. Madake | Younus A. Fakir | Santosh S. Bhanuse | Chinmaya R. Shinagare | Khalid S. Pirjade | Avesahemad S N Husainy "A Review on the State of Art of Smart Material for Defence Applications" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42589.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/mechanical-engineering/42589/a-review-on-the-state-of-art-of-smart-material-for-defence-applications/hrutuja-a-madake

callforpaperarts, artsjournal, peerreviewedjournal

This paper mainly focuses on the design of rocking chair for energy generation purpose. Energy plays key role in daily life to satisfy the needs. Technology development is gradually increasing day by day. The traditional method of energy consumption is getting down due to high energy demand. In order to satisfy the need of energy, the new method of energy consumption technique is discussed in this chapter. 

by Lavanyan. R | Anil Raj. M | Joseph Bensingh. R | Natarajan. S | Gabriel. A | Suganth. V "Design of Rocking Chair for Energy Generation Purpose" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45019.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/45019/design-of-rocking-chair-for-energy-generation-purpose/lavanyan-r

callforpaperchemistry, chemistryjournal, openaccessjournalofchemistry, ugcapprovedjournalsforchemistry

Man has used tremendous amount of energy for his daily needs. Due to this a lot of energy resources have been exhausted and wasted. Proposal for the utilization of waste energy of foot power with human locomotion is very much relevant and important for highly populated countries like India where the railway station, temples etc., are overcrowded all round the clock. In this paper the force energy is produced by human footsteps and the force energy is converted into mechanical energy by rack and pinion mechanism, electricity is produced by dc generator. And this power source has many applications as in agriculture, home application and street lighting and as energy source for sensors in remote locations. This thesis is all about generating electricity when people walk on the Floor. Think about the forces you exert which is wasted when a person walks by. The idea is to convert the weight energy to electrical energy The Power generating floor intends to translate the kinetic energy to the electrical power. Energy Crisis is the main issue of world these days. The motto of this research work is to face this crisis somehow. Though it won’t meet the requirement of electricity but as a matter of fact if we are able to design a power generating floor that can produce 100W on just 12 steps, then for 120 steps we can produce 1000 Watt and if we install such type of 100 floors with this system then it can produce 1MegaWatt. Which itself is an achievement to make it significant. 

by Vinod Kumar Jaiswal | H. P. S. Kang "Harvesting Renewable Energy by Using Human Foot Step" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44983.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/44983/harvesting-renewable-energy-by-using-human-foot-step/vinod-kumar-jaiswal

callforpaperinternationaljournal, ugclistofjournals, bestinternationaljournal 

Solar air heaters are used to heat up air which can be used for various purposes. Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD has proved to be a boon for researchers to estimate performance of any machine at design stage only. In the present work, a 3 dimensional CFD investigation has been completed of sun powered air radiator to ponder heat exchange and liquid stream conduct in a rectangular pipe of a sun oriented air warmer with one roughened divider having blend of round and square transverse wire rib harshness. The impact of Reynolds number, harshness tallness, unpleasantness pitch, relative unpleasantness pitch and relative harshness stature on the warmth exchange coefficient and rubbing factor have been considered. From the investigation it has been found that, W formed harshness gives better warmth exchange rate as contrast with the V rib unpleasantness under comparable working conditions. The most extreme estimation of Nusselt number for W formed harshness is acquired with the relative unpleasantness pitch P e of 10 past that it begins diminishing.

by Ram Bahor Prajapati | N. V. Saxena "CFD Analysis of a W-Ribbed Roughness Solar Air Heater" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44964.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/44964/cfd-analysis-of-a-wribbed-roughness-solar-air-heater/ram-bahor-prajapati

peerreviewedinternationaljournal, callforpaperinugcapprovedjournals, paperpublicationforstudent

The heavy earth moving machineries HEMM like hydraulic excavators play a major role in the construction and mining industries. In an industry of mining and construction, a hydraulic excavator plays a major role in action to perform a carry an heavy load. Employing the technology of automation, an alternative solution is made to replace the manual operation. By addressing the concept of automation in construction, the inevitable usage of embedded is accumulated to introduce in earthmovers. In a mass production or construction site, unplanned work would lead to time consuming and fault. To overcome the major disadvantage of time consuming, so implementation of automation is made on excavators. This could be made workers do other work sequentially with half monitoring the working process of excavator. This also favors the firm or industry to increase the work capability with an adequate number of laborers.

by K. S Mohan Raj | A Arun Negemiya | C Sangeevi "Development and Performance of Electro-Hydraulic Excavator" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44966.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/44966/development-and-performance-of-electrohydraulic-excavator/k-s-mohan-raj

ugcapprovedmanagementjournal, openaccessjournalofmanagement, paperpublicationinmanagement

Resistance spot welding is a type of electric resistance welding used to weld various sheet metal products through a process in which contacting metal surface points are joined by the heat obtained from resistance to electric current. The intense heat generated and rapid cooling of the joint produce residual stresses and distortion in the joint. The prediction of residual stresses before carrying actual welding is important for the prevention of these stresses. In this study thermo elasto plastic analyses are carried out to simulate resistance welding under various conditions. Mild steel sheets of equal and unequal thicknesses and aluminium sheets of equal and unequal thicknesses have been spot welded with the application of pressure which is determined by measuring force on the joint with a load cell. The size and shape of the nugget for different spot welding conditions is ascertained. The residual stresses under different spot welding conditions are compared. 

M. Lakshmi Sramika | I. Shanmukha | K. Kishore Chandra Mouli | K. Harish Kumar | M. Vamsi Kiran | N. V. S. J. K. Naidu "Numerical Evaluation of Temperature Distribution and Stresses Developed in Resistance Spot Welding" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43855.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/43855/numerical-evaluation-of-temperature-distribution-and-stresses-developed-in-resistance-spot-welding/m-lakshmi-sramika

callforpaperpharmacy, pharmacyjournal, internationalpeerreviewedjournal

The piston is an engine component that converts the heat and pressure energy released by fuel combustion into mechanical work. The primary goal of this study is to create a piston that meets the specific requirements. The piston was created in SOLIDWORKS and examined with ANSYS workstation. Scrap aluminum alloys were used to make the pistons. The working gas pressure, temperature, and material attributes of the piston were employed in the analysis. A permanent mild steel mold was used to manufacture the TG 950 gasoline generator piston. The aluminum fragments were melted in a gas fired crucible furnace. The developed piston was characterized using XRF and SEM EDS to ascertain the elemental compositions of the final product, and finally, the piston was put through a thermal and transient study to estimate how well it will perform in service. 

Christian Ogheneruemu Akeni | P. C Onyechi | Chika Edith Mgbemena "Design and Analysis of Aluminum Alloy for Gasoline Generator Piston using Aluminum Scrap" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43838.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/43838/design-and-analysis-of-aluminum-alloy-for-gasoline-generator-piston-using-aluminum-scrap/christian-ogheneruemu-akeni

openaccessjournalofengineering, engineeringjournal, paperpublicationforengineering