International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development: Allied Sciences

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development

IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas. For any further information, feel free to write us on editor.ijtsrd@gmail.com

  •
    • Showing posts with label Allied Sciences. Show all posts
    Showing posts with label Allied Sciences. Show all posts

    Sunday, 17 October 2021

    Dried Locust a New Trend of Nutritious Food in the Sahel Region

    October 17, 2021 0
    Dried Locust a New Trend of Nutritious Food in the Sahel Region
    There are Nutritional deficiencies in the Sahel, commercialization of locusts is frequent. This study aimed to assess nutritional interests through the locust vendors. Fifty five vendors were questioned based on their activity linked with locust sales. A survey showed 84 of locust vendors have never received training in food hygiene, wear no clean clothes and 7 used disinfectants. 73 of vendors have sales locations on the streets and 7 on fixed locations. Five species have been identified namely Ornithacristurbidacavroisi, which represents the most purchased and best selling species in the markets, Acanthacris rui cornis citrina, Kraussellaangulifera, Acridoderesstrenuus and Diabolocatantops axillaris. A 100kg cost 35 55 in November to December, then 70 90 January to February, then 110 130 in March. Locust sales value chain provides profit to the local people. 
    by Issoufou Amadou | Oumarou Samna Soumana "Dried Locust a New Trend of Nutritious Food in the Sahel Region" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Friday, 18 June 2021

    Psoriasis and Ayurveda An Analytical Review

    June 18, 2021 0
    Psoriasis and Ayurveda An Analytical Review

    Psoriasis is a non infectious chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disease having unknown etiology, characterized by well defined dry scaly erythematous patches and covered with adherent silvery white scales.Its prevalence in India is about 0.44–2.8 percent. Males are being affected by psoriasis two times more common than females. Ayurveda classify Psoriasis as a “Kushtha” disease. Both Shaman and Shodhana therapies together help to fight this disease. Panchakarma procedures which are helpful in this condition include Vaman, Virechana, Raktamokshana specially siravedha and jalaukavcharan, lepa, Shirodhara and parishek. 

    by Rishu Sharma | Tarun Gupta | Pallavi Bhougal | Himani Bisht "Psoriasis and Ayurveda: An Analytical Review" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, 

    URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41203.pdf 

    Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.combiological-science/allied-sciences/41203/psoriasis-and-ayurveda-an-analytical-review/rishu-sharma

    peerreviewedjournals, reviewpapers
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Wednesday, 14 April 2021

    Chairside Diagnosis of Periodontal Diseases A Review

    April 14, 2021 0
    Chairside Diagnosis of Periodontal Diseases A Review

    A good clinical diagnosis has always been the need of the hour. Proper diagnosis is essential for better treatment and planning of the diseases. Customary clinical estimations utilized for periodontal finding are regularly of restricted convenience as they are pointers of past periodontal illness instead of present disease action. Subsequently, there is a requirement for creating novel demonstrative kits that can identify dynamic diseases, anticipate future illness crisis or movement and assess reaction to periodontal treatment, and treatment encouragement in periodontal patients. In this futuristic era, there has been a tremendous amount of research in the field of diagnostic tools that can be utilized by a dental practitioners and even periodontists in their day to day practice. Distinctive chair side diagnostic kits will be discussed in this paper which will be useful for appropriate diagnosis, assessing the disease anticipation and proper treatment planning. 

    by Dr. Sumeet Khanna | Dr. Smarth Khanna | Dr. Parul Goel "Chairside Diagnosis of Periodontal Diseases: A Review" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, 

    URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd37981.pdf 

    Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/37981/chairside-diagnosis-of-periodontal-diseases-a-review/dr-sumeet-khanna

    callforpaperpapersinjournals, specialissuepublication
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Friday, 2 April 2021

    Effect of Different Drying Methods on Chemical Composition of Unripe Plantain Flour

    April 02, 2021 0
    Effect of Different Drying Methods on Chemical Composition of Unripe Plantain Flour

    Food processing is often thought to bring about changes in nutrients content, thus decreasing its patronage. To investigate this in a Nigerian staple, unripe plantain Musa paradisiaca flours were prepared following sun drying and oven drying methods. These were compared against fresh plantain for their nutritional composition. Proximate composition and minerals contents were determined using standard AOAC methods. The results showed that the unripe plantains pulp contained 59.77 , 1.42 , 1.51 , 1.40 , 7.65 , 28.23 , 40.22 and 38.80 of moisture, ash, fat oils, crude fibre, crude protein, carbohydrates, dry matter and organic matter respectively. Calcium, sodium, potassium, iron, and nitrogen were determined to be 0.1534 ppm, 0.2613 ppm, 0.3034 ppm, 0.7808 ppm and 0.2240 ppm respectively. The processing methods produced flour with similar nutritional composition. However, oven drying gave the lowest moisture content in the flour, suggesting a higher capacity to prevent microbial growth and decay in the dried sample, hence prolonging storage life. 

    by Segilola, V. O | Amodu, S. O | Olatunji, C. A "Effect of Different Drying Methods on Chemical Composition of Unripe Plantain Flour" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, 

    URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38725.pdf 

    Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/38725/effect-of-different-drying-methods-on-chemical-composition-of-unripe-plantain-flour/segilola-v-o

    ugcapprovedjournalswithlowpublicationfees
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Thursday, 12 November 2020

    Prevalence of Neck Pain in Sedentary Workers

    November 12, 2020 0
    Prevalence of Neck Pain in Sedentary Workers

    The aim of this dissertation was to study the prevalence of neck pain in people working in sedentary jobs. The Neck Pain and Disability Scale was used as an assessment tool, and it was presented both personally on paper and online as well as a google form. The results of the study indicated a positive trend towards the proposed hypothesis that neck pain was significantly present among sedentary workers, and it was seen to interfere in their occupational performance and daily life. 


    by Dr. Aparna Rao | Dr. Payal Vora | Dr. Richa Bhanushali | Dr. Aaradhana Gohil "Prevalence of Neck Pain in Sedentary Workers" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, 

    URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38078.pdf

    Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/38078/prevalence-of-neck-pain-in-sedentary-workers/dr-aparna-rao

    callforpapercommerce, ugcapprovedjournalsincommerce, commercejournal
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Tuesday, 18 February 2020

    A Critical Appraisal on Shleepada in Ayurveda

    February 18, 2020 0
    A Critical Appraisal on Shleepada in Ayurveda

    Shleepada is Kapha Pradhana Tridoshaja Vyadhi which manifests by vitiating Mamsa, Kapha and Rakta and it leads to abnormal enlargement of different body parts. Dusta Jala is considered to be one of the prime causes of Shleepada which manifests with the symptoms of fever, painful swelling starting from groin and extending to the feet. It is classified into three types as Vataja, Pittaja and Kaphaja. Some Acharyas opine that Shleepada manifests to the other body parts like hands, ears, eyes, penis, lips and nose. Ayurveda though provides therapeutic measures for disease, it emphasis more on maintenance and promotion of health. The present article reviews the concept of Shleepada enunciated in Samhitas. 


    by Monika Gupta | Jayaram Krishna M | Rashmi Pujar | Gopikrishna S ""A Critical Appraisal on Shleepada in Ayurveda""

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2 , February 2020,

    URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30121.pdf

    Paper Url : https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/30121/a-critical-appraisal-on-shleepada-in-ayurveda/monika-gupta

    callforpaperinternationaljournal, ugclistofjournals, bestinternationaljournal 
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Friday, 6 December 2019

    Accessibility and Physicochemical Properties of Water for Domestic Purposes in Lafia Metropolis

    December 06, 2019 0
    Accessibility and Physicochemical Properties of Water for Domestic Purposes in Lafia Metropolis
    Water is a precious resource which is essential for life and is ranked next to air as a basic necessity of man. However, one major challenge in Nigeria is the ability for both rural and urban areas to access a clean water supply. This study examined the access and physicochemical properties of water used in lafia metropolis for domestic purposes. This study adopted both the use of questionnaires and collection of water samples for laboratory analysis. The parameters tested include Temperature °C , pH value, Electrical conductivity µs , Total suspended solids mg l , Biological Oxygen demand BOD ,Turbidity NTU , Sulphate So4 , Chloride Cl , Nitrate No3 , Potassium K , Sodium Na , Calcium Ca , Magnesium Mg , Zinc Zn , Iron Fe Copper Cu and Lead Pb . The results showed that households in Lafia metropolis have reasonable access to safe water supply and the results of analyses of water samples were compared with the WHO minimum quality standards. The analyses revealed that the quality of water supply is adequate. For instance, electrical conductivity, total suspended solids, biological oxygen demand, sulphate, nitrate, and chloride values were all below the WHO values. 

    by Farringoro U. D | Ndor, E ""Accessibility and Physicochemical Properties of Water for Domestic Purposes in Lafia Metropolis""

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019,

    URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29541.pdf 

    Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/29541/accessibility-and-physicochemical-properties-of-water-for-domestic-purposes-in-lafia-metropolis/farringoro-u-d

     call for paper arts, ugc approved journals for social science, commerce journal
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Wednesday, 8 May 2019

    Oral Administration of Pulverized Wood Charcoal on Growth, Feed Utilization, Survival and Waste Excretion of Red Tilapia Oreochromis Sp

    May 08, 2019 0
    Oral Administration of Pulverized Wood Charcoal on Growth, Feed Utilization, Survival and Waste Excretion of Red Tilapia Oreochromis Sp

    A 35 day feeding experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of pulverized wood charcoal PWC on the growth, feed utilization, survival and waste excretion of red tilapia Oreochromis sp. . Ninety red tilapias with an initial weight of 7.32 ± 1.31 g were acclimatized and randomly introduced into 9 aquaria in 3 groups with 10 fish per aquarium. Different levels of PWC 0 T0 , 1 T1 , and 2 T2 were incorporated in the diets of red tilapia for four weeks. After the experiment, average body weight ABW , specific growth rate SGR , relative growth rate RGR weight gain WG , feed conversion ratio FCR and survival rate SR of the experimental fish were computed. No significant differences were observed on feed utilization, survival, and waste excretion of the fish. Furthermore, ABW and WG of the experimental fish did not show any significant difference, however, significantly higher P 0.05 SGR and RGR were observed from T1 compared to the other treatments. Consequently, this study showed that supplementation of 1 PWC in the diet is the most suitable in improving the growth performance of red tilapia. 


    By Jaypee. S. Samson "Oral Administration of Pulverized Wood Charcoal on Growth, Feed Utilization, Survival and Waste Excretion of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis Sp)"

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019,

    URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23724.pdf

    Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/23724/oral-administration-of-pulverized-wood-charcoal-on-growth-feed-utilization-survival-and-waste-excretion-of-red-tilapia-oreochromis-sp/jaypee-s-samson

    call for paper biological science, call for paper mathematics, call for paper physics
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Thursday, 28 March 2019

    HIV AIDS and the Reflection of Sexual Invisibility in the Elderly in Brazil

    March 28, 2019 0
    HIV AIDS and the Reflection of Sexual Invisibility in the Elderly in Brazil
    To evaluate similar reports of HIV AIDS and AIDS deaths in Brazil by age, focusing on the geriatric group. Descriptive epidemiological study based on public databases and statistical analyses of HIV reports between 2007 2016 and cases of AIDS and AIDS deaths between 1980 2016, divided by age and sex. Of the 164,535 HIV cases reported between 2007 2016, 3.13 were elderly. Regarding AIDS cases between 1980 2004 and 2005 2016, there was an increase of 109.12 in the elderly and 208.44 in the elderly, associated with the rise in deaths in these groups. Comparing the numbers of AIDS and HIV cases from 2007 2016, there was an increase in the HIV AIDS relationship with the advancing age. Strategies are needed that provide a decline in the number of elderly people with HIV, through investment in prevention, multidisciplinary team and public policies. 

    by Bruna Balbina De Melo E Silva | Clarisse Vieira De Almeida | Elza De Araújo Dantas | Henrique Eduardo Romão Arboés | Larissa Queiroz De Oliveira | Amália Cinthia Meneses Rêgo | Francisco Irochima Pinheiro | Irami Araújo-Filho ""HIV/AIDS and the Reflection of Sexual Invisibility in the Elderly in Brazil"

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

    URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23041.pdf

    Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/23041/hivaids-and-the-reflection-of-sexual-invisibility-in-the-elderly-in-brazil/bruna-balbina-de-melo-e-silva

    call for paper life sciences, life sciences journal, research papers
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Monday, 29 October 2018

    Mechanical Low Backache

    October 29, 2018 0
    Mechanical Low Backache

    Back pain is one of the most common patient complaints brought forth to physicians. Mechanical back pain accounts for 97 of cases, arising from spinal structures such as bone, ligaments, discs, joints, nerves, and meninges. Acute back pain in the absence of progressive neurologic deficits and other underlying non mechanical causes may be treated conservatively, with specific emphasis on maintaining activity levels and function. 


    Mechanical back pain persisting for more than 4 to 6 weeks may warrant further diagnostic testing and imaging. Common causes of mechanical back pain include spinal stenosis, herniated discs, zygapophysial joint pain, discogenic pain, vertebral fractures, sacroiliac joint pain, and myofascial pain. A wide variety of treatments are available, with different treatments specifically targeted toward different causes. A balanced approach, which takes into account patient psychosocial factors and incorporates multidisciplinary care, increases the likelihood of success from back pain interventions. 

    The majority of people will experience mechanical low-back pain sometime in their lives. Mechanical low-back pain can be defined as pain resulting from excessive or prolonged posture issues, such as too much sitting or standing. Pain can also be caused from overuse or muscle strain, or it could be pain secondary to injury or deformity relating to the spinal structures, such as bone, ligaments, discs, joints, nerves, and meninges. 

    Mechanical back pain persisting for more than 4 to 6 weeks may require diagnostic testing and imaging. Nonetheless, treatments are available, including physical therapy, with different programs specifically targeted toward different causes. 

    by Dr. Madhuri Paikera | Laxmi Barve | Subhra Dubey "Mechanical Low Backache" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, 

    URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18895.pdf

    Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/18895/mechanical-low-backache/dr-madhuri-paikera


    paper publication for student, peer reviewed journals, computer science journal
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Sunday, 14 October 2018

    Impact of Early Physiotherapy of Paraplegic Patients

    October 14, 2018 0
    Impact of Early Physiotherapy of Paraplegic Patients

    The physiotherapy program primarily focused not only on the rehabilitation of the patients, but also to improve their quality of life. The treatment phase varied in cases with paraplegia and tetraplegia from 8 average days 62 to 12 weeks average days 73 , respectively. 


    The physiotherapists followed some key steps to formulate the process of physiotherapy to achieve highest rate of success with minimized failures. A comprehensive and effective physiotherapy program is required for the complete rehabilitation of the patient which involves goal planning. 

    The goals were articulated by the patient as per their requirement and were finalized by the multidisciplinary team including clinicians and physiotherapists. 

    by Dr. Laxmi Barve | Dr. Madhuri Paikera | Dr. Shubhra Dubey "Impact of Early Physiotherapy of Paraplegic Patients" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, 

    URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18880.pdf

    Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/18880/impact-of-early-physiotherapy-of-paraplegic-patients/dr-laxmi-barve


    peer reviewed journal, call for paper international journal, technology journal
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Friday, 28 September 2018

    Opinions and Suggestions of Farmers in Adoption of Intercrop in Sugarcane from Kolhapur District

    September 28, 2018 0
    Opinions and Suggestions of Farmers in Adoption of Intercrop in Sugarcane from Kolhapur District

    The extension research was conducted in college development block of Agriculture College, Kolhapur in the year 2016. From this study, it was Indicated that with respect to intercropping in sugarcane, respondents were preferred the vegetable crop as intercrop 60.00 per cent . 


    Majority of the respondents mentioned there was no any harmful effect of intercrop on main crop followed by intercrops helps in maintains soil fertility. It is observed that most of the respondents were remarked constraints of increase in earthing-up period 98.00 per cent and first earthing-up and intercultural operations are not possible 94.00 per cent . 

    by Bhingardeve S. D. | B. T. Kolgane | D. P. Deshmukh "Opinions & Suggestions of Farmers in Adoption of Intercrop in Sugarcane from Kolhapur District" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, 

    URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18620.pdf

    Direct Link: http://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/18620/opinions-and-suggestions-of-farmers-in-adoption-of-intercrop-in-sugarcane-from-kolhapur-district/bhingardeve-s-d


    call for paper science, ugc list of journals, biological science journal
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Tuesday, 7 August 2018

    Genetic Divergence Studies in Black Gram (Vigna Mungo (L.) Hepper)

    August 07, 2018 0
    Genetic Divergence Studies in Black Gram (Vigna Mungo (L.) Hepper)
    The experiment was conducted during 2017-2018 to estimate the genetic divergence, using 120 black gram genotypes for nine quantitative characters. Among the nineteen clusters, cluster I had maximum number of genotypes (62) followed by the cluster III (16 genotypes), cluster XIV (11 genotypes), cluster (9 genotypes). Clusters XV and XVII (4 genotypes) and cluster XVIII (2 genotypes). 

    The clusters viz., II, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XII, XIII, XVI and XIX had one genotype each. The cluster XVII exhibited the maximum intra cluster distance. The maximum inter cluster distance was recorded between cluster XIX and IV. The maximum genetic divergence per cent was contributed by the trait number of clusters per plant. The cluster II and VI had the lowest mean value for days to 50% flowering and the cluster VII had the highest mean value for the trait and number of pods per plant. 

    By L. Priya | M. Arumugam Pillai | D. Shoba | N. Aananthi" Genetic Divergence Studies in Black Gram (Vigna Mungo (L.) Hepper)" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

    Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd16958.pdf

    Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/16958/genetic-divergence-studies-in-black-gram-vigna-mungo-l-hepper/l-priya

    international journal of science, ugc approved journals for science, open access journal of science
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Thursday, 15 December 2016

    Science and Indian Literature

    December 15, 2016 0
    Science and Indian Literature
    The scarcity of science fiction in Indian literature and Indian Cinema raises many questions related to our mind sets and ideologies. Since the time of the printing machine, millions of the books got published in India in English, Hindi and more than twenty five regional languages. But when we count the number of science fictions, it is horribly meager. These books found neither readers nor acclamation.

    BY Prof. Rahul M. Ravalia"Science and Indian Literature" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-2 , February 2017,

    Papar URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd60.pdf 

    Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/60/science-and-indian-literature/prof-rahul-m-ravalia
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Saturday, 19 March 2016

    Effect of Date Ball on Haemoglobin Level of Rural and Urban Adolescent Girls

    March 19, 2016 0
    Effect of Date Ball on Haemoglobin Level of Rural and Urban Adolescent Girls
    Anaemia is one of the most important global health problems among the adolescents and more than two billion people worldwide are estimated to have anaemia, with majority coming from the developing countries like India. Its adverse health consequences affect people of all age-groups and can result from non-nutritional and nutritional factors. It is categorized as one of the 10 most serious health problems by the WHO. A comparative survey was conducted in schools of rural area and urban area of Valsad district. Total 100 adolescent's girls of 16 yrs old (50 from rural area and 50 from urban area were included in the study. The girls were supplemented 50 gm of dates balls for 48 days and the haemoglobin was estimated using Sahli's method. The results indicate that the desirable Hb level was increased from 60% to 87% in the rural area school subjects and 63% to 93% Hb level was increased in urban area school subjects. Less than 10 haemoglobin value increased from 34.8% to 69% in the pre and post blood test results. 96% of the total subjects Hb Values were increased after supplementation of Iron Rich date ball. Study can be conclude that iron rich Dates balls supplementation for a period of 48 days showed a positive impact on serum Iron level. It also improved the blood haemoglobin status of subjects. The study could atleast generate the awareness among the parents as well as the adolescent girl in rural and urban area schools of Valsad district.

    By Dr. Bhavana Y Chauhan" Effect of Date Ball on Haemoglobin Level of Rural and Urban Adolescent Girls"

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017,

    Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2252.pdf 

    Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/allied-sciences/2252/effect-of-date-ball-on-haemoglobin-level-of-rural-and-urban-adolescent-girls/dr-bhavana-y-chauhan
    Posted by at No comments:
    Labels:

    Ad