International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development

Humans and animals have always had hard time for surviving. Their lives have been threatened on adverse ways, including the consumption of unhealthy food and in situations where food safety is not guaranteed. An example of such threaten on human life in third world countries like Afghanistan is due to the lack of awareness about healthy food, their productions, preservations, and consumptions. There are types of food which can easily get infected by fungi and those fungi are called Aflatoxin, and they are harmful to both humans and animals. Such types of harms nowadays threat the lives of Afghan citizens as they are producing types of food fresh and dry fruits that can be easily infected by Aflatoxin. This paper investigates Aflatoxin fungi and the substances that easily get infected with it and how they produce toxins in humans and animals food. The findings from the present study helps us know the harm as well as ways of preventing fungi in most Afghan fruits and can avoid eating food that are contaminated with 

Masturbation is the act of touching one's own genital for achieving sexual arousal to have an orgasm. It is a very common thing to do. We are living in 21st century so there is nothing wrong to discuss about it and it never were. Although there are some people who masturbates but don't want to talk about it. Let's discuss why people masturbate. There is so many history about masturbation Life is full of all tension, anxiety, stress that we are getting daily either from work place or there is burden of studies burden of so much work loads. Some people masturbates to get relieved from all those things for a time being because masturbation reduces stress, anxiety and enhances good sleep for a time being. We all have sexual urge or sexual need. There are so many myths about masturbation such as, a woman cannot masturbate but a man can which is not true because everyone has sexual desire and everyone has the right to fulfill their urge. Even animal masturbation has also been seen. A couple can have sex to fulfill their sexual desire. But a single person who is not in a relationship they are generally prone to masturbation to fulfill his her sexual desire. Couples also masturbate together mutual masturbation . Each and every person every human being after hitting pubertal age group is generally in favor of masturbation. But everything has a limitation. There are some people who get addicted to it to avoid stress and life problems. If this occurs then the person will avoid problems instead of facing them. In a relationship mutual masturbation might be satisfying for some couple but on the other hand there are some relationships where relation could get effected badly. Masturbation has a great relation with psychology. Before considering we have to consider insight how we see a material , how we perceive someone, and where can we do it. Masturbation occurs in 4 phases  desire phase, excitement phase, orgasm and resolution phase. These phases are regulated by hypothalamus and amygdale of our brain. And there is hormonal turbulence occurs within the blood stream during this procedure. Masturbation not a bad thing to do but it should be done in a limit. Everything should be done in a limit because everything has a good and bad effect. So there are so many things to know about masturbation which we are going to see in this article. 

The experimental material comprised of 12 sesame genotypes of six lines (black and brown seed) and six testers (white seed) of various geographical origin. Crosses were made in ? Line x Tester ? fashion and thirty six hybrids were developed. The 36 F¬1s along with parents were utilized for correlation study to assess the relationship between yield and its components traits. 

Biometrical data were recorded on twelve quantitative characters viz., days to fifty percent flowering, plant height (cm), number of branches per plant, number of capsules on main stem, number of capsule per plant, capsule length (cm), number of seeds per capsule, height of first node from base (cm), height of first capsule (cm), thousand seed weight (g), single plant yield (g) and oil content (%). Character association analysis revealed that there was a positive significant association of seed yield with number of capsule per plant. 

By P. Vinoth | E. Murugan | M. Arumugam Pillai | M. L. Mini" Association Analysis for Yield and Yield Component Traits in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)" 

Over the past decade, nano materials have been the subject of enormous interest. Nano materials notable for their extremely small feature size, have the potential for wide-ranging of applications. Nano material is a field which takes a materials science- based approach to nanotechnology. It studies materials with morphological features on the nano scale and especially those which have special properties from their nano scale dimensions. The particle size and surface area are important material characteristics from a toxicological perspective. In this paper, the definitions, types, transformation and toxicity mechanisms of nano materials are summarized. Subsequently, the toxicity potential of nano materials on plants and microbe also detailed. 

By K. Vinoth Kumar" Bio-Toxicity of Materials at the Nano scale Level" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, 

UGC Approved Journal Biological System Journal

Indexed Journal Biological System Journal