International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development: Ecology

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Showing posts with label Ecology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ecology. Show all posts

Saturday 21 November 2020

Effect of Sowing Dates and Varieties on the Incidence of Insect Pests on Mungbean in Myanmar

November 21, 2020 0
Effect of Sowing Dates and Varieties on the Incidence of Insect Pests on Mungbean in Myanmar

Experiments were carried out in farmer’s field of Latpankone village in Nyaunglebin Township, Bago Region in Myanmar, during winter seasons in 2017 2018 and 2018 2019. A field trial was arranged in a split plot design with three replications. Five sowing dates as main plot factor and three mungbean varieties as subplot factor were set up. The maximum percentage of bean fly infested plants was 50 and 70.44 in S5 16th Dec during the first experiment and the second experiment, respectively. The highest mean number of thrips per flower 3.72 and 4.69 were found in S4 9th Dec in first experiment and second experiment, respectively. The maximum percentage of aphid infested plants 13.22 and 28.27 was found in S1 18th Nov in the first and in the second experiment, respectively. All sowing dates had significant effect on insect pests in both years except thrips in 2018 2019.The varieties were found to have significant effect on aphid in 2017 2018. The varieties were also found to have significant effect on bean fly infested plant sand thrips in 2018 2019. The pod borer larvae were only observed in 2018 2019 and lowest number in S1 18th Nov . It is inferred that early sowing resulted in lower incidence of bean fly and thrips except aphid. The results suggest that for ensuring reduced infestation of majority of insect pests, mungbean in winter season should be sown in mid November, in the study area. 

by Myothan Tun | Ami Aung | Htarhtar Naing | Kyawkyaw Win | Thi Tar Oo "Effect of Sowing Dates and Varieties on the Incidence of Insect Pests on Mungbean in Myanmar" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd37948.pdf

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/ecology/37948/effect-of-sowing-dates-and-varieties-on-the-incidence-of-insect-pests-on-mungbean-in-myanmar/myothan-tun

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Friday 12 April 2019

Ecosystem Services and Perception of Water Quality of Lake Barombi Kotto, Cameroon

April 12, 2019 0
Ecosystem Services and Perception of Water Quality of Lake Barombi Kotto, Cameroon

This study carried out in BarombiKotto was aimed at assessing ecosystem services provided by Lake BarombiKotto and its riparian vegetation and to determine the level of awareness of this community to threats to degradation of water quality and riparian vegetation. Two hundred semi structured questionnaires were administered to the inhabitants of BarombiKotto village using the purposive sampling method. The Likert rating method was used to derive quantitative data that was further analysed using SPSS version 17. Results revealed that, respondents depended on the lake and vegetation for the provision of water for drinking, domestic purposes, irrigation, transport, recreational and cultural activities and also on forest benefits like wood for fuel, construction and medicinal plants. Significant associations were found between age group, level of education and respondentsawareness about the threats to water quality and sustainable practices. Agriculture, harvest of wood for construction, high fishing rates, increasing abundance of aquatic weeds were identified as major threats to Lake BarombiKotto and its surrounding vegetation. Water quality attributes like reduced transparency, lake depth, and other parameters such as aquatic weeds and fish stocks have changed in Lake BarombiKotto. The absence of conventional waste management facilities in BarombiKotto community and poor sanitary conditions of toilets could be responsible for the contamination of this lake and hence the high prevalence of typhoid, dysentery and other gastrointestinal infections among respondents. 


by Awo Miranda Egbe | Beatrice Ambo Fonge | Pascal Tabi Tabot "Ecosystem Services and Perception of Water Quality of Lake Barombi Kotto, Cameroon"

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019,

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23529.pdf

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/ecology/23529/ecosystem-services-and-perception-of-water-quality-of-lake-barombi-kotto-cameroon/awo-miranda-egbe

ugc list of journals, best international journal, ugc approved journal

Friday 3 August 2018

A Comparative Study on pH of Soil From Different Areas of Mumbai Region, India

August 03, 2018 0
A Comparative Study on pH of Soil From Different Areas of Mumbai Region, India

Mumbai is situated at the top of the Ulhas River on the western coast of India. It is covered by the Arabian Sea to the west. In Mumbai sandy soil is predominantly present due to its proximity to the sea. The present study was conducted during the winter season month of March and April 2017-2018 from inhabited areas. Soil samples were collected from different areas of Mumbai. Soil pH and moisture content in soil were measured by using the standard method. 


The standard deviation was conducted on all variables. Our study showed that the pH value is in the alkaline range in different areas of Mumbai. It could be due to the decreased ground level of water, industrialization, pollution, in habitation, and heavy construction in the area. Our study suggests that alkaline soils increase the salt content, could lower nutrition and mineral absorption leading to difficulty in taking up agricultural production. 

By Leena Muralidharan | Sangeeta Gaur | Chinmay Muralidharan" A Comparative Study on pH of Soil From Different Areas of Mumbai Region, India" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018,

Paper URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd17014.pdf

Direct URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/ecology/17014/a-comparative-study-on-ph-of-soil-from-different-areas-of-mumbai-region-india/leena-muralidharan

call for paper international journal, ugc journal list, peer reviewed journal

Wednesday 20 June 2018

Seasonal Dynamics of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Glomalin and Soil Properties in Agroecosystems of Nanded District

June 20, 2018 0
Seasonal Dynamics of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Glomalin and Soil Properties in Agroecosystems of Nanded District
To understand the ecological significance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) associations in agroecosysytem, the host specific and seasonal dynamics of AMF and glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) was investigated in agricultural fields of Nanded, Maharashtra State. Soil samples were collected from the rhizosphere of eight crop plants (Glycine max (L.) Merr., Saccharum officinarum L., Zea mays L., Cajanas cajan (L.) Millsp., Gossypium arboreum L., Triticum aestivum L., Sorghum vulgare Pers. and Cicer arietinum L.) in winter, summer and monsoon seasons respectively. 

Arbuscular mycorrhizal root infection and spore density of AMF peaked in monsoon and winter.The mean contents of total glomalin related soil proteins (T-GRSP) reached maximal values in summer. Spore density was highest in Zea mays L. Easily extractable glomalin related (EE-GRSP) and T-GRSP fractions were the highest in the rhizosphere of Cicer arietinum L. and Sorghum vulgare Pers. AMF root colonization and spore density was negatively correlated with K (P < 0.05; P < 0.01). T-GRSP fraction was positively correlated with edaphic factors (rhizosphere temperature, K and Fe content of soil) and negatively correlated with soil moisture (P < 0.01), AMF root colonization (P < 0.05) and spore density 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018,

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15727.pdf

Direct Link - http://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/ecology/15727/seasonal-dynamics-of-arbuscular-mycorrhizal-fungi-glomalin-and-soil-properties-in-agroecosystems-of-nanded-district/ujwala-sheshrao-deepake

Ecology, UGC Approved Journal

Friday 23 March 2018

Ecotoxicology-Study aspects

March 23, 2018 0
Ecotoxicology-Study aspects

Environmental contamination is not new but the efforts to do something about it are originated from the widespread concern caused by atmospheric testing. Ecotoxicology is concerned with the toxic effects of chemical and physical agents on living organisms, especially on populations and communities within defined ecosystems; it includes the transfer pathways of those agents and their interactions with the environment. 


by Deepthimahanthi Divya "Ecotoxicology-Study aspects" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, 

URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11057.pdf

Direct Link - http://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/ecology/11057/ecotoxicology-study-aspects/deepthimahanthi-divya

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