International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development: Electrical Engineering

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development

IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas. For any further information, feel free to write us on editor.ijtsrd@gmail.com

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    • Showing posts with label Electrical Engineering. Show all posts
    Showing posts with label Electrical Engineering. Show all posts

    Tuesday 19 April 2022

    Sustainable Cities

    April 19, 2022 0
    Sustainable Cities
    By nature, humans are social creatures and thrive in urban spaces that foster social connections. Cities are essential to sustainable development since they are the center of economic development. They interact extensively with surrounding and with the rest of the world. The sustainable city concept focuses on improving the conditions of the urban areas in order to create healthy, pleasant, livable, inclusive, safe, and resilient cities where residents want to live and work. This chapter provides an introduction on sustainable cities. 
    by Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Sustainable Cities" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Sunday 2 January 2022

    Techno Economic Analysis of HVDC Links for Inter State Interconnection

    January 02, 2022 0
    Techno Economic Analysis of HVDC Links for Inter State Interconnection

    The design of an interregional high voltage transmission system in the US is a revolutionary technological concept that will likely play a significant role in the planning and operation of future electric power systems. This paper presents techno economics analysis of HVDC link for interstate inter connected system. there are two type transmission system used for large power supply to long distance transmission 1 HVDC high voltage dc transmission system 2 HVAC high voltage ac transmission system in which HVDC is preferable due less power loss in transmissions but it need high installing charge at the starting moment. It need two type of installation block 1 rectifier block at the sending end 2 inverter block at receiving end these both block deal with high reactive VAR. In this paper we are going to analyze technology of HVDC installation, there control, how HVDC link deal with reactive VAR reactive power compensation , how its economical if it need high installing charge .In this paper we are using 2500 MVA, 230 volt, 60 grid after rectifying power transmitted to 100 km by 100 km cable then it invert at receiving end for distribution. Here we are calculating reactive power demand for both inverter and converter both, we comparing HVDC transmutation system with HVAC transmission system economically we also coverings the environmental advantages for HVDC system. My focus in this paper is, how to minimize installing charge of HVDC link, how to increase power carrying capacity of HVDC system and how to make it environment friendly. 

    Muhammad Shahid | MD Asif "Techno-Economic Analysis of HVDC Links for Inter-State Interconnection" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

    URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43760.

    pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/43760/technoeconomic-analysis-of-hvdc-links-for-interstate-interconnection/muhammad-shahid


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    Saturday 9 October 2021

    Revised Right Hand Grip Rule for an AC DC Current

    October 09, 2021 0
    Revised Right Hand Grip Rule for an AC DC Current
    Right hand grip rule is perfect for Direct current DC but what about alternative current AC Alternating current AC is an electric current that periodically reverses its direction, so does magnetic field direction changes periodically, in contrast to direct current DC which only flows in a single direction which cannot change sporadically, so does magnetic field direction does not affect. So, rule need to be corrected and separated for both AC and DC current. What do you think 
    by Mr. Darnesh "Revised Right Hand Grip Rule for an AC/DC Current" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Sunday 3 October 2021

    Design of Transformer less Single Phase Inverter

    October 03, 2021 0
    Design of Transformer less Single Phase Inverter
    Solar energy is the top of all renewable energy systems because of its pollution free, adaptable, long life, low maintenance cost and favoured options for sustainable development. Thus, this is used as the source of input for this model. The PV cell converts the solar energy into electrical energy. This energy is in DC form. This DC voltage is raised to the desired level with the help of boost converter dc dc converter .The boost converter is driven with the help of MOSFET. The boosted DC voltage is fed to the PWM inverter which converts the dc input into ac output. And finally, the output is given to the load. The proposed inverter system converts DC power into single phase AC power efficiently without using transformers and batteries. In this, the simulation results of a transformer less single phase inverter which uses a photovoltaic array as the input are shown. An inverter with DC link is designed for conversion of DC input into AC supply. The simulation is carried out with the help of MATLAB simulation software. The harmonic distortion is found to be 2.73 in the FFT analysis.
    by Stebana Rose Mary. G | Swathy. V | Nisha. K | Anandhi. M "Design of Transformer less Single-Phase Inverter" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Friday 1 October 2021

    Separate Conductors for AC and DC Supply

    October 01, 2021 0
    Separate Conductors for AC and DC Supply
    AC and DC supplies are ruling in this present electricity world. Involvement of both AC and DC supply can be seen from small circuits to big giant machineries. But is there conductor separation needed for both distinguish supply forms Are we wasting time, money and materials by using same conductors for both dissimilar supplies In my opinion, it is the right time to take decision to separate conductors for both rulers. 
    by Darnesh "Separate Conductors for AC and DC Supply" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Wednesday 29 September 2021

    Analysis of Power Quality Issues and Implementation of UPQC Topologies to Enhance Power System Stability

    September 29, 2021 0
    Analysis of Power Quality Issues and Implementation of UPQC Topologies to Enhance Power System Stability
    Due to the depletion of fossil fuels, coal, and oil, traditional electricity generation has a difficult task for utilities. A cheaper and more efficient method of doing this is required. A different source is required to fulfill the consumers power requirements. The alternate source should be sustainable and capable of meeting the consumers requirements. The integration of renewable energy into the grid is a useful way to fulfill demand. Renewable energy integration confronts three major problems frequency variation, power quality concerns, and power system instability. The following problems were of critical importance. An analytic hierarchy approach based expert system is utilized to identify and categorize power quality incidents. Before, it could sense things like sag, swell, transients, harmonics, interrupts, and flickers. An error free event classification system has been suggested. Simplified procedure allows for improved detection and categorization of power quality incidents. an investigation of power quality incidents and their mitigation using unified power quality conditioners UPQC An Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System ANFIS is used to minimize various power quality issues. Integrating renewable energy sources efficiently minimizes the environmental impact. The suggested method provides a solution to voltage unbalances and lowers overall harmonic distortion at the point of common coupling PCC . The addition of an ANFIS controlled DVR is used to reduce voltage irregularities caused by integrating renewable energy sources and faults in the transmission line. An artificial fault was added to power quality events with the goal of making use of renewable energy. To minimize the adverse effects of power quality incidents, the ANFIS controlled DVR proposal is in place. ANFIS controlled DVR is contrasted to a traditional technique of surveillance. Distributed static compensator D STATCOM is used to prevent voltage flickers, and total harmonic distortion, caused by nonlinear loads. D STATCOM is suggested to use three control methods Instantaneous power theory, Synchronous vector PI Control, and Harmonic elimination. Under extreme load circumstances, the D efficacy STATCOMs is evaluated. The suggested expert system and the bespoke power devices will be analyzed and discussed using various control techniques. 
    by Pradnya Babasaheb Dhanwate | Dr. Ashok Kumar Jhala "Analysis of Power Quality Issues and Implementation of UPQC Topologies to Enhance Power System Stability" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Thursday 23 September 2021

    A Review on Various Topologies of Generators, Power Converters and Control Schemes in Wind Energy Systems

    September 23, 2021 0
    A Review on Various Topologies of Generators, Power Converters and Control Schemes in Wind Energy Systems
    In the field of renewable energy, conversion of wind energy has become a point of major interest to the researcher. Converters are no more a small part of the wind energy system WES due to the development of generators in the WES and advancement in applications of power electronics in the WES. This paper presents a review of different topologies of converts used in the extraction of energy from wind using various generators and their combination with different converter topologies. Control scheme complexity, cost, the power consumed, and efficiency are the points considered for the comparison of converters-generator combination schemes. 
    by Tanuj Jhankal "A Review on Various Topologies of Generators, Power Converters and Control Schemes in Wind Energy Systems" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    To Study, Analysis and Implementation of Power Quality Improvement Using DSTATCOM with ANN Back Propagation Algorithm

    September 23, 2021 0
    To Study, Analysis and Implementation of Power Quality Improvement Using DSTATCOM with ANN Back Propagation Algorithm
    This project illustrates the execution of a three stage delivery static compensator DSTATCOM by using a back propagation BP control algorithm for its capacities, such as load balancing and zero voltage management of reactive power compensation under non linear loads. We use BP based control algorithm to obtain the critical dynamic weight estimate here. And the BP based control algorithm is often used for estimating the receptive power portions of the load streams necessary for estimating the reference source streams. Regulation of power efficiency devices through neural networks is the new area of study in the field of power engineering. The extraction of the harmonic components defines the output of the balancing instruments. Here we use DSTATCOM and UPFC as balancing instruments. A DSTATCOM model is developed using a computerized signal processor and its implementation is focused on various working conditions. The execution of DSTATCOM is found to be suitable for various kinds of burdens with the proposed control algorithm. The BP based control algorithm is used to derive the fundamental weighted value of the active and reactive power components of the load present. Back propagation algorithm trained by the sample will detect the power quality signal issue in real time. Continuity, differentiability, non decreasing momotomy are the key features of this algorithm. The process of UPFC is close to that of DSTATCOM, although the only difference is that it does not have the device shut down in worse circumstances. The simulation model is developed with ANFIS and its output is studied under different operating conditions. The output of ANFIS is found to be satisfactory with the proposed control algorithm for different types of loads. The suggested method shall be checked by the results of MATLAB Simulink.
    by Rohit Mishra | Ashish Bhargava "To Study, Analysis and Implementation of Power Quality Improvement Using DSTATCOM with ANN (Back Propagation Algorithm)" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Sunday 19 September 2021

    Digital Health

    September 19, 2021 0
    Digital Health
    Digital technologies are rapidly being integrated into almost every area of the healthcare industry. It is a broad umbrella term that refers to the use of digital technologies to enable universal healthcare access, improve healthcare quality, and enhance wellness. It may be regarded as the systematic application of digital technologies to support informed decision making by individuals, the health workforce, and health institutions, in order to improve health outcomes and wellness for all. It is becoming a pervasive component of healthcare practice, with applications in almost all areas of the healthcare sector. It has attracted lots of attention in the past decade in several nations worldwide. This paper provides an introduction to digital health.
    by Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Health" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Vehicular Networking

    September 19, 2021 0
    Vehicular Networking
    Today, a growing number of vehicles are equipped with communication devices to facilitate vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to infrastructure communication and increase the safety of passengers. A new type of network called Vehicular Network VANET provides us with the infrastructure for developing new systems to enhance drivers' and passengers' safety and comfort. Vehicular networks are special types of mobile ad hoc networks that are used to help drivers access necessary information. This paper provides an introduction to vehicular networks. 
    by Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Vehicular Networking" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Digital Economy A Primer

    September 19, 2021 0
    Digital Economy A Primer
    The digital economy is the type of economy which operates predominantly with the help of digital technology. It is the economic activity that results from the online transactions among people, businesses, devices, and processes. The economic activity is enabled by information and communications technologies. The transition from traditional to digital economy will boost national competitiveness and bring about new opportunities for businesses and jobs. This paper provides a primer on digital economy. 
    by Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Uwakwe C. Chukwu | Abayomi Ajayi-Majebi | Sarhan M. Musa "Digital Economy: A Primer" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Wednesday 15 September 2021

    Another Path for Measuring Industrial Parameters

    September 15, 2021 0
    Another Path for Measuring Industrial Parameters
    Is there accurate and cost effective solution for measuring industrial parameters like, flow, level, pressure, temperature, weight, volume, density in present era Industrial parameters can easily measured by using resistivity and conductivity of materials only. Cost effective way to measure parameters of gas, liquid and Solid materials by measuring change in mili or micro amperes only. Let us understand by below mentioned examples and measuring techniques. 
    by Mr. Darnesh "Another Path for Measuring Industrial Parameters" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Electrical Panels and Cables Noise Solutions

    September 15, 2021 0
    Electrical Panels and Cables Noise Solutions
    Is there accurate and cost effective solution for reducing noises from electrical cables and electrical panels in present era Industrial panel noise can easily reduced by using some calculations and methods only. Cost effective way to reduce noise is shown below techniques. Let us understand by below mentioned examples and techniques. 
    by Mr. Darnesh "Electrical Panels and Cables Noise Solutions" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Tuesday 7 September 2021

    Machine Learning in Material Characterization

    September 07, 2021 0
    Machine Learning in Material Characterization

    Machine learning has shown great potential applications in material science. It is widely used in material design, corrosion detection, material screening, new material discovery, and other fields of materials science. The majority of ML approaches in materials science is based on artificial neural networks ANNs . The use of ML and related techniques for materials design, development, and characterization has matured to a main stream field. This paper focuses on the applications of machine learning strategies for material characterization. 

    by Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Guddi K. Suman | Sarhan M. Musa "Machine Learning in Material Characterization" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 

    URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46392.pdf 

    Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/46392/machine-learning-in-material-characterization/matthew-n-o-sadiku


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    Sunday 5 September 2021

    DCM Based Bridgeless PFC Converter for EV Charging Application

    September 05, 2021 0
    DCM Based Bridgeless PFC Converter for EV Charging Application
    An Embedded system is a controller programmed and controlled by a Real Time Operating System RTOS with a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electrical system, often with Real Time computing constraints. Embedded systems control many devices in common use today. The project aims to design an air, water, and noise pollution monitoring and controlling using internet of things. The level of pollution has increased with times by lot of factors like the increase in population, increased vehicle use, industrialization and urbanization which results in harmful effects on human wellbeing by directly affecting health of population exposed to it. In order to monitor quality of air, water quality and sound level of the environment over IoT based new framework is proposed which is based on data acquisition, transmission and controlling. The proposed bridgeless converter precedes a flyback converter to manage the charging of 48V 100Ah battery throughout the constant current CC constant voltage CV profile as well as built in PFC capability at the mains side is inherited. An 850W prototype is designed and developed tosupport the enhanced performance of the battery charger by reconstructing the line current waveform and significantly reducing the input harmonics distortion to the recommended IEC 61000 3 2 standard. 
    P. Selvan | P. Selvan | V. Navanitha Krishnan | B. Pavunraj | K. Sureshkumar "DCM-Based Bridgeless PFC Converter for EV Charging Application" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Friday 3 September 2021

    Analysis and Implementation of Power Quality Enhancement Techniques Using Custom Power Devices

    September 03, 2021 0
    Analysis and Implementation of Power Quality Enhancement Techniques Using Custom Power Devices
    Traditional power production has become challenging for utilities due to the depletion of fossil fuels, coal, and oil. This must be done in a less expensive and more efficient manner. To meet the consumers power needs, a new source is needed. The alternative source should be sustainable and capable of fulfilling the needs of the customer. The incorporation of renewable energy into the grid is a helpful method of meeting demand. The integration of renewable energy has three main challenges frequency fluctuation, power quality issues, and power system instability. The following issues were critical in nature. An expert system based on an analytic hierarchy method is used to detect and classify power quality issues. Previously, it could detect sag, swell, transients, harmonics, interruptions, and flickers. A method for categorizing events that is error free has been proposed. The streamlined process provides for more accurate identification and classification of power quality issues. an examination of power quality issues and their mitigation via the use of unified power quality conditioners UPQC To reduce different power quality problems, an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System ANFIS is employed. Using renewable energy sources effectively reduces environmental impact. The proposed technique corrects voltage imbalances and reduces overall harmonic distortion at the point of common connection PCC . The installation of an ANFIS controlled DVR is utilized to minimize voltage fluctuations induced by the integration of renewable energy sources and transmission line failures. With the aim of using renewable energy, a fake fault was introduced to power quality events. The ANFIS controlled DVR plan is in place to mitigate the negative impacts of power quality events. ANFIS controlled DVR is compared to a conventional surveillance method. Nonlinear loads generate voltage flickers and total harmonic distortion, therefore a distributed static compensator D STATCOM is employed to avoid these. It is recommended that D STATCOM use three control methods instantaneous power theory, synchronous vector PI control, and harmonic elimination. The D efficacy of STATCOMs is tested under severe load conditions. Various control methods will be used to evaluate and debate the proposed expert system and customized power devices. 
    by Rahul Gokhle | Pramod Kumar Rathore "Analysis and Implementation of Power Quality Enhancement Techniques Using Custom Power Devices" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Thursday 2 September 2021

    A Review on Power Flexibility, Generation and Distribution System

    September 02, 2021 0
    A Review on Power Flexibility, Generation and Distribution System
    Distributed power generation is the latest field because of the ability to accommodate various types of Renewable alternative energy sources, its hidden potential to improve the energy efficiency and power system capability, and its promise for power reliability and security. Many distributed energy sources exist such solar energy, fuel cell, micro turbine, and wind energy. Distributed power generation concept has been implemented in various places with various degree of complexity. A comprehensive review on the distributed power generation is presented in this paper. 
    by Rahul Gokhle | Pramod Kumar Rathore "A Review on Power Flexibility, Generation and Distribution System" 

    Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, 
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    Friday 20 August 2021

    Electrical DC Waveform Frequency

    August 20, 2021 0
    Electrical DC Waveform Frequency

    One wave per second is also called a Hertz Hz and in SI units is a reciprocal second s 1 . The variable c is the speed of light. For the relationship to hold mathematically, if the speed of light is used in m s, the wavelength must be in meters and the frequency in Hertz. So what would be frequency of DC waveform weather it’s 0 HZ or more than 0 HZ up to 1 HZ 

    by Natvarbhai P Gajjar "Electrical DC Waveform Frequency" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

    URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45018.pdf 

    Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/45018/electrical-dc-waveform-frequency/natvarbhai-p-gajjar


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    Tuesday 17 August 2021

    THD Minimization and Fault Analysis of Modular Multilevel Converters

    August 17, 2021 0
    THD Minimization and Fault Analysis of Modular Multilevel Converters

    Modular Multilevel Converters M2Cs have become an interesting topology for dc ac conversions and vice versa showing advantages of high modularity, extensible, fault tolerant ability, high quality output and decreased harmonics. Number of converter sub modules SMs operates in a sequence, generating multilevel output voltages and currents. This manuscript focuses on the comparative analysis of M2Cs based upon the total harmonic distortion THD under the application of LCL filter. The objective of filter application is to ensure that voltage harmonic distortion at the point of common coupling is less than 5 . Also, a fault monitoring scheme to detect and localize M2C SM switch failures is discussed. The presented scheme detects and localizes the fault in relatively lesser time. Simulation results are presented in order to verify results based upon the prototypes with 5, 7 and 9 level M2C. 

    by Er. Amit Kumar Paswan | Er. Poonam Kumari "THD Minimization and Fault Analysis of Modular Multilevel Converters" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

    URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44963.pdf 

    Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/44963/thd-minimization-and-fault-analysis-of-modular-multilevel-converters/er-amit-kumar-paswan


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    Optimization of FLC Using PSO – FF Hybrid Algorithm Using DSTATCOM for Power Quality Improvement

    August 17, 2021 0
    Optimization of FLC Using PSO – FF Hybrid Algorithm Using DSTATCOM for Power Quality Improvement

    Electrical power is the most established form of power and the people is greatly dependant on the electric power supply. A life cannot be imagined with no supply of electricity. Most of the industrial and domestic loads require uninterrupted and high standard continuous power supply. The electric power suppliers and consumers are getting more concerned about the quality of electric power that is provided to them and which is consumed by the users. Therefore, retaining the qualitative power is of most important 1 . In this research paper our main aim is to optimize and Analysed the performance of PSO  –  FF hybrid algorithms 2 for the control of DSTATCOM in power quality improvement 3 and the results are analysed with the help of MATLAB software. 

    by Kamal Kumar | Poonam Kumari "Optimization of FLC Using PSO  –  FF Hybrid Algorithm Using DSTATCOM for Power Quality Improvement" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

    URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44962.pdf 

    Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/44962/optimization-of-flc-using-pso-ff-hybrid-algorithm-using-dstatcom-for-power-quality-improvement/kamal-kumar


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