International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development

The quest and attachment which people have over land make land a leading factor of conflict. History has it that human beings have always conflicted over land matters and for which there are multiple consequences and effects on the parties who are directly or indirectly involved in it. This study is on the most affected group of the effects of land dispute induced homicide in conflicting communities in Anambra State. Land dispute between individuals and communities has been a recurrent risk factor in Anambra State and the State has records of inter intra communal conflicts and violence arising from land. The sample size of the study was 530 adult respondents. The respondents were selected through the process of categorising the communities of the study into six social sub groups. Questionnaire guide, Focused Group Discussion FGD and Key Informant Interview KII guides were used as instruments for the collection of quantitative data and qualitative data. The sampling technique was probability sampling procedure, to ensure that relevant individuals were met. Selection of the respondents from each of the population categories was done by proportionate stratified random sampling method. The study showed that anybody irrespective of social class could be a victim of violence over land. 

by Onwuegbusi, Chike Abden | Prof. Bentina Mathias "Most Affected Group of the Effects of Land Dispute Induced Violence/Homicide on Conflicting Communities in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44941.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/44941/most-affected-group-of-the-effects-of-land-dispute-induced-violencehomicide-on-conflicting-communities-in-anambra-state/onwuegbusi-chike-abden

callforpaperpharmacy, pharmacyjournal, internationalpeerreviewedjournal

The study is focused on the impact of land dispute on the economic well being of conflicting communities in Anambra State. Land is a vital natural resource that hosts and sustains all living things and its economic importance accounts for its use as the base for all economic activities. Dispute over land has a tremendous adverse effect on the economic progress of the disputing communities. The sample size of the study was 530 adult respondents. The respondents were selected through the process of categorising the communities of the study into six social sub groups. Questionnaire guide, Focused Group Discussion FGD and Key Informant Interview KII guides were used as instruments for the collection of quantitative data and qualitative data. The sampling technique was probability sampling procedure, to ensure that relevant individuals were met. Selection of the respondents from each of the population categories was done by proportionate stratified random sampling method. The study showed that any community involved in land dispute is always faced with challenge of backwardness of economic progress. No community with records of land dispute especially when it is violent, ever has provision or prospects of development because whatever will be built is built on land. 

by Onwuegbusi, Chike Abden | Prof. Bentina Mathias "Impact of Land Dispute on Economic Well-Being of Conflicting Communities in Anambra State" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44940.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/44940/impact-of-land-dispute-on-economic-wellbeing-of-conflicting-communities-in-anambra-state/onwuegbusi-chike-abden

callforpapertechnology, technologyjournal

The present study is prepared for the purpose of modernization and its Impact on the Gujjars tribe. Modernization is a process of transformation from a traditional, rural, agrarian society to a secular, urban industrial society. Gujjar community in the Rajouri district of the Jammu division faces a variety of difficulties and is not aware of modernization. The traditional lifestyle dominates them. They are traditionally different from the other community of the society. Lifestyle. They are living in the primitive lifestyle of culture. Gujjars are totally dependent upon the herders on animals for food, clothing, shelter, tools and transport. They move here and there in search of pasture and water for their livestock.Objectives of the study To find out the socio economic profile of the Gujjar tribe of Jammu and Kashmir and examine the extent to which modernization affects the traditional lifestyle of the Gujjars tribes in Jammu and Kashmir. Research MethodologyThe present study was conducted purposively in the Rajouri district of Jammu and Kashmir. The district needs the study because till now, and not much study has been conducted there. The total size of the sample that constitutes was 100 respondents through a random sampling method.Results The Gujjar tribes have undergone remarkable changes in their education, health, religion and lifestyle of the tribal society. 

by Mohd Zameer | Geetali Padiyar "A Study on Modernization and Its Impact on the Traditional Lifestyle of Gujjars with Special Reference to the Rajouri District of J & K" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46328.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/46328/a-study-on-modernization-and-its-impact-on-the-traditional-lifestyle-of-gujjars-with-special-reference-to-the-rajouri-district-of-j-and-k/mohd-zameer

ugcapprovedjournalswithlowpublicationfees, conferenceissuepublication

Jammu and Kashmir are known as the crown of our country. Schedule tribe is the third largest community in the State of Jammu and Kashmir. They primarily reside in the hilly and mountainous regions of the state. They are economically and socially poor but culturally sound. The economic poverty among the Gujjar tribe is more than the other population of the state. Their living standard is deficient as compared to the other section of the society. This paper is based on both primary and secondary sources of data. The main objective of this study is to analyze the socio economic condition of the Gujjar tribe in the Rajouri district of Jammu and Kashmir. 

by Mohd Zameer | Geetali Padiyar "Socio-Economic Conditions of Gujjar Tribe: With Special Reference to Rajouri District of Jammu and Kashmir" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd42504.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comhumanities-and-the-arts/sociology/42504/socioeconomic-conditions-of-gujjar-tribe-with-special-reference-to-rajouri-district-of-jammu-and-kashmir/mohd-zameer

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This study examined the use of hard drugs and mental problems among teenagers in Yenagoa, Bayelsa state A survey of the Nigerian Correctional Service, Okaka. The study was guided by four objectives and four corresponding research questions. The study adopted Durkheims theory. The research design adopted for this study was a descriptive survey. The population of the study consists of 350 Nigerian Prison personnel and 250 inmates from OkakaYenagoa Correctional Centre making a total of 550. Nigerian Prison Service Bulletin, 2021 . A sample size of two hundred and thirty two 232 representing 38 of the population was selected through a simple random sampling technique. The instrument used for this study was a researcher designed structure questionnaire. Percentages were used to describe the demographic characteristics of the respondents and research questions. Findings revealed that there was a great awareness of the ills of using hard drugs and some typology of hard drugs. Therefore, the following recommendations were made the government at all levels should effectively enforce rules and regulations guiding the consumption of hard drugs in Bayelsa state. The family institution should be properly planned and organized to operate at a measurable level of socio economic status where the basic needs of man can be provided by parents to avoid addictive lifestyle. 

by Oyeinfie E. Jonjon "Teenagers Use of Hard Drugs and Mental Health Problems in Bayelsa State, a Case Study of Okaka Correctional Service Centre" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd41084.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/41084/teenagers-use-of-hard-drugs-and-mental-health-problems-in-bayelsa-state-a-case-study-of-okaka-correctional-service-centre/oyeinfie-e-jonjon

callforpapereconomics, economicsjournal

Kidnapping simply connotes an act of illegally and forcefully capturing and detaining human beings to generate financial benefits from the relations of the detainee s .Kidnapping has become a common criminal exercise and lucrative business in Nigeria. The perpetrators often receive a huge sum of money from their victims, sometimes the kidnappers’ victims are murdered whenever the amount of money needed from them is paid and to some extent not redeemed. Therefore, this article examined the kidnapping of school pupils and the myth of security in Northern Nigeria Causes and Solutions. The paper unveiled some common causes of kidnapping and their consequences in Northern Nigeria that are characterized by poverty, unemployment, insecurity, corruption, and poor policy implementation. The study used a survey descriptive research method. The study adopted frequency distribution analysis to present the data. The results of the findings show that poverty, unemployment, and moral decadence are said to be the commonest causes of the evil called kidnapping in Northern Nigeria. Amongst other recommendations, it is recommended that government should create jobs for the unemployed youths in tandem with skills development training that will help curtail the high levels of idleness as the mother of evil thoughts, evil plans, and evil actions among the Northern youths 

by Jonjon, Onyeihnfie Emmanuel "Kidnapping of School Pupils and Myth of Security in Northern Nigeria: Causes and Solutions" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd40060.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/40060/kidnapping-of-school-pupils-and-myth-of-security-in-northern-nigeria-causes-and-solutions/jonjon-onyeihnfie-emmanuel

ugclistedjournals, paperpublication

This study investigated labour incentives and organisatonal growth in Rivers State Public Corporation. The study adopted a descriptive survey and correlational design. The population of the study was 202 staff of Tide Newspaper Corporation and 176 staff of Radio Rivers Corporation in Rivers State, making the total of 376 respondents from two corporations. The sample size of the study was 194 respondents selected from the two 2 public corporations. A purposive sampling technique was adopted for the study. The study adopted a questionnaire titled,‘Labour Incentives and Organisational Growth in Rivers State Public Corporation LIOGRSPC . The instrument was validated by two experts in Measurement and Evaluation. The reliability index of the instrument was calculated using Cronbach Alpha, and it gave 0.68. Data collected from the field were analysed using Mean and Standard Deviation for the research questions, while regression was used to test the significance level of the relationship between the independent variable and dependent variables. The study revealed that there exists a significant positive relationship between financial incentive, staff promotion incentive, and staff human capacity development and organizational growth in Rivers State Public Corporation. The study, therefore, recommended that positive efforts being made to further enhance organizational growth in the corporations. 

by Orlu Chukwuemeka "Labour Incentives and Organisational Growth of Public Corporations in Rivers State" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38699.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/38699/labour-incentives-and-organisational-growth-of-public-corporations-in-rivers-state/orlu-chukwuemeka

highimpactfactor, manuscriptpublication

Violent conflict between farmers and herdsmen in Nigeria has assumed a dangerous dimension in recent years causing thousands of lives and economic losses. The reoccurrence of this conflict posed greater challenges and concern among authorities and the citizenry of Nigeria. Many factors have been attributed to this which include among others climate change, competition for scarce land resources, global warming also caused available space water to dry up, the collapse of old traditional negotiation mechanisms between groups, encroachment by farmers, and other government nongovernmental activities on cattle routes, etc. The conflict which was prevalent in the northern part of the country has increased spreading throughout Nigeria, most especially some parts of southern states, namely Oyo and Ondo. Therefore, this paper examined the socio cultural analysis of the conflict in Ondo State using a secondary source of data collection. The paper recommended restoration of traditional negotiation mechanisms between farmers and herdsmen, enhanced harmonious relationship between the groups, synergy among various security agencies, establishment and resuscitation of abandoned cattle ranching reserves, the establishment of a joint farmers herdsmen forum to facilitate proper dissemination of information towards curbing the conflict. 

by Saka- Olokungboye, N | Agbi Nelson | Ayodeji Esther Oluyemi | Adanri Opeyemi "Socio-Cultural Analysis of Conflict between Farmers and Herdsmen in Ondo State" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39909.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/39909/sociocultural-analysis-of-conflict-between-farmers-and-herdsmen-in-ondo-state/saka-olokungboye-n

internationaljournalsofcomputerscience, callforpapercomputerscience, ugcapprovedjournalsforcomputerscience 

Genuine rural development in a developing society depend largely on the participation of the rural dwellers on the policy formulation and implementation, especially in the area of development project. The rural people play a vital role in the economic and political develop of the nation. In spite of the facts that the bulk of economic produce as well as vote come from the rural area but the development is nothing to write about because the rural people are not involved in the policy formulation and implementation by the pass administration in the state. This paper will critically assessed the 3I’s initiation infrastructure, institution and industry of the immediate passed administration in Ondo State with a view to know the impact of the policy on rural development. The study will adopt both primary and secondary data. The findings of the paper will be helpful to the present administration in Ondo State and the Ministry of Community Development when planning for developmental projects in the rural area in the state… 

by Fapetu Oluwadamilola V | Siyaka Mohammed "Participatory Rural Development in Nigeria: An Assessment of the 3’I’s Initiatives in Ondo State" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38663.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/38663/participatory-rural-development-in-nigeria-an-assessment-of-the-3’i’s-initiatives-in-ondo-state/fapetu-oluwadamilola-v

internationaljournalsofcomputerscience, callforpapercomputerscience, ugcapprovedjournalsforcomputerscience 

 The Northern West part of Nigeria is faced with several security challenges that have threatened the existence of peace and security in the region. These threats to public safety and regional security have greatly undermined the governments primary responsibility of guaranteeing public safety and national security. This work, therefore, is on the prognosis of theories of intelligence in counterterrorism The case of North Western Nigeria. The study utilised primary and secondary data sources. The Primary data sources were from questionnaires administered physically and electronically via emails while, secondary data came from published books, journals, articles, lecture guides and videos. Acquired data were statistically analysed using simple percentage and Chi Square statistics. Sequel to the statistical results, findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between intelligence gathering and terrorism in Nort West, Nigeria. The study recommends that there should be training and retraining of personnel of the intelligence community to be able to meet up with the current trends and changes in the contemporary Nigerian environments for the effective gathering of intelligence and the ability to utilize it for productive law enforcement. 

by Jonjon, Emmanuel "Prognosis of Theories of Intelligence in Counter-Terrorism: The Case of the Northwestern Nigeria" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd40057.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/40057/prognosis-of-theories-of-intelligence-in-counterterrorism-the-case-of-the-northwestern-nigeria/jonjon-emmanuel

ugcjournallist, listofugcapprovedjournals, researchpublication

This study examines the threat of money ritual among youths in Nigeria, a subject that has received little or no sufficient academic attention and it socio political and national under pinning have largely been ignored in state responses. The apparent downward trend in socio economic greediness and quest for material possession, have led to increase in the number of youth using fetish practices to come to term with prevailing socio economic demands. The focus of this paper therefore is to critically analyze the upsurge of money ritual among youths in Nigeria. Pivoting the theoretical framework of the study on Robert .K. Merton’s anomie strain theory, to the effect that “Innovation” in which goals are pursued but legitimate means is eliminated, and illegitimate means is created and used. The paper concludes that money ritual is a threat to national security and therefore, recommends among others, provision of employment opportunities to jobless youth, effective policies to combat the scourge of poverty, address the widening gap of inequality, and reward core value of honesty and hard work review of security architects. 

by Saka-Olokungboye, N | Fapetu, O. V | Agbi Nelson | Ologun, C. A "Upsurge of Money Ritual among Youths in Nigeria and National Security" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38664.pdf 

Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/38664/upsurge-of-money-ritual-among-youths-in-nigeria-and-national-security/sakaolokungboye-n

internationaljournalsinengineering, callforpaperengineering

This article describes the origins, forms, types, causes and consequences of corruption, as well as the fact that it covers all areas as a negative evil in society. 

by Raximova Dilshoda Baxritdinovna Samarqand | Xidirov Khoshim Ibodullaevich "Origin, Forms of Corruption that Negatively Affects Public Life, Causes and Consequences" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Research Development and Scientific Excellence in Academic Life , March 2021, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38736.pdf 

Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/38736/origin-forms-of-corruption-that-negatively-affects-public-life-causes-and-consequences/raximova-dilshoda-baxritdinovna-samarqand

callforpaperchemistry, chemistryjournal, openaccessjournalofchemistry 

 The aim of this study is to examine gender mainstreaming in agri preneurship and sustainable development in the north eastern Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to examine the role of gender mainstreaming in Sustainable Development in Nigeria to determine the extent to which women are involved in agricultural entrepreneurship in the north eastern Nigeria to identify the challenges faced by women in agricultural entrepreneurship in the north eastern Nigeria and to suggest the strategies for gender mainstreaming in agricultural entrepreneurship in the north eastern Nigeria. Feminist theory is adopted to explain the differential opportunity in the agri prenuership in the study area. Sample size of 402 respondents was selected using multi stage and purposive sampling techniques, out of which 387 were respondents for quantitative data and 15 for qualitative data. The instruments of data collection are questionnaire, in depth interview IDI and focus group discussion FGD and the analysis was based on mixed method. The study finds that gender mainstreaming is playing a significant role in achieving sustainable development in the north eastern Nigeria. Women are also involving in agricultural entrepreneurship in the study area because majority of the population lives in agricultural setting. But the women are facing some challenges emanating from cultural factors, lack of support from the Government and non state actors. To address these challenges, the study made some recommendations, including overcoming cultural barriers through religious and traditional leaders and the use of media in creating awareness soft loans and incentives to the women from the Government and non state actors and introduction of intensive training on the agri preneurship for women in the north eastern Nigeria, etc. 

by Dr. Bukar Jamri "Gender Mainstreaming in Agri-Preneurship and Sustainable Development in the Northeastern Nigeria" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd37997.pdf

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/37997/gender-mainstreaming-in-agripreneurship-and-sustainable-development-in-the-northeastern-nigeria/dr-bukar-jamri

callforpapercommerce, ugcapprovedjournalsincommerce, commercejournal

Mother tongue is valuable due to several reasons. Mother tongue is vital in framing the thinking and emotions of people. Learning to speak in the mother tongue is very necessary for a child’s comprehensive development. Being fluent in the mother tongue, which is also known as the native language, benefits the child in numerous ways. It associates him to his culture, ensures enhanced cognitive development, and supports in the learning of other languages. A child first comprehends what is around them through the language they hear their mother communicating in from before they are born and thought their lives. Many children across the developing world are learning very little in school, a reality that can be linked to teaching that is in a language they do not fully understand. It is a practice that leads to limited or non existent learning and acquisition of knowledge and skills, alienating experiences, and high drop out and repetition rates. To improve the quality of education, language policies need to take account of mother tongue learning. Models of education which ignore the mother tongue in the early years can be unproductive, ineffective and have a negative effect on children’s learning. Mother tongue education at least in early years can enable teachers to teach, and learners to learn more effectively. 

by Rajathurai Nishanthi "Understanding of the Importance of Mother Tongue Learning" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35846.pdf

Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/35846/understanding-of-the-importance-of-mother-tongue-learning/rajathurai-nishanthi

openaccessjournalofengineering, engineeringjournal, paperpublicationforengineering

by Darbhanga. Dr. Pramod Gandhi "Impact of Social Networking Sites: A Sociological Study" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33682.pdf

Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/33682/impact-of-social-networking-sites-a-sociological-study/dr-pramod-gandhi

callforpaperlifesciences, lifesciencesjournal, researchpapers

by Iorkosu, Tyover Samuel | Emmanuel, Veren Orjime | Benjamin, Gowon Ahule | Dooior Daniel Tsembe | Aluka, Terpase Moses | Francis Ajai "Utilisation of Traditional Medication for the Treatment of Vaginal Infection among Women of Reproductive Age in Makurdi Metropolis of Benue State, Nigeria" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33251.pdf

Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/33251/utilisation-of-traditional-medication-for-the-treatment-of-vaginal-infection-among-women-of-reproductive-age-in-makurdi-metropolis-of-benue-state-nigeria/iorkosu-tyover-samuel

callforpaperlanguages, languagesjournal, bestjournal

by Dr. M. Suganya Aravazhi "Marginalized and Institutionalized Elderly Women: Issues and Concerns" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33350.pdf

Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/33350/marginalized-and-institutionalized-elderly-women-issues-and-concerns/dr-m-suganya-aravazhi

internationaljournalsinengineering, callforpaperengineering, ugcapprovedengineeringjournal 

by Dr. Pramod Gandhi | Dr. Baby Kumari "A Study on Changing Status of Mithilanchal Villages (1895-2005)" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, 

URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33295.pdf

Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/sociology/33295/a-study-on-changing-status-of-mithilanchal-villages-18952005/dr-pramod-gandhi

callforpapermedicalscience, medicalsciencejournal, manuscriptsubmission