International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development

Aim To investigate preference of selected spectacle design in Oman population. In addition, to compare ranking of conventional spectacles frame design, and its association to age, gender, and education levels and choice of frame. Methods A questionnaire based study was designed to evaluate the choices of frame design selection by people in Oman society . A total number of 100 participants aged from 15 years and above were selected randomly from Oman Society. The research was explained, consent obtained, completed questionnaire was collected and data was analyzed. Results An important finding in my study was that square frame design is the most popular design chosen by participants 63 out of 100 , followed by browline, rimless, semi rimless, wayfarer, rectangular, aviator, navigator frame .The least preferred is half eye frame. Others results obtained relating to frame design is the weight of spectacle frame is considered as main factor affecting the wear compliance 97 , followed by color 88 , material 86 and shape 80 . Brand of spectacle frame is least important factor affecting the wear compliance for spectacle frame 65 . Common reasons for wearing spectacle is near sightedness myopia in both males and females 58 while the far sightedness hyperopia represents the lowest percentage for wearing spectacle 15 . Conclusions People preferred to wear square frame design and Browline frame. Color, weight, materials and brand name affect choices and wearing compliance. 

Now a day due to urbanization and pollution the all universe is developing the better system of therapy and medicine in the medical science for treatment the disease and maintain the health. Shalakya tanta is a one branch of Astanga Ayurveda it deal the disease of chakshu, nasa, karna. Kantha, mukha and shirah. Adhimantha is disease of sarvagata netrarogas explain by Acharya Susaruta And Vagbhatta. It is a complication of Abhishyanda. Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disorder of optic nerve it is occur mostly elder age group especially over 80 year of age. Any injury of eye, Virudha ahar and vihar are cause of glaucoma. Ancient classics described glaucoma as Adhimanth which means Adhi Excessive and Manth Churning condition where excessive pain in the eye like churning type of pain occur in this disease. The associated symptoms is headache, foreign body sensation, lacrimation, redness of eye and difficulty in vision etc. In such a scenario a study on Adhimantha its concept and its management according to Ayurveda gain much important. Glaucoma is a major cause for blindness globally it effect million of people in the world. This article describrd Ayurveda And Modern perspectives of Adhimantha along with its treatment option. 

Forty diagnosed cases of Prathama Patalagata Timira Simple myopia were and registered for clinical study irrespective of gender, socioeconomic status and religion with an aim to know the efficacy of Vrisha Gritha Aschyothana topical eye drops and Paana internal medication . The study was open labeled single arm clinical study, managed with Aschyothana for 7 days and Paana for 60 days. To present the study in a scientific manner criteria's were made Avyaktha Darshana Poor vision for distance , Auto Refractometry, Visual efficiency by Snellen's chart for assessment and statically evaluation. Obtained results were found to be significantly effective. 

Migraine is one of the most common neurovascular disabling disorders encountered in Shalakya practice. Migraine can be defined as a paroxysmal affection having a sudden onset accompanied by usually unilateral severe headache. In Ayurveda, Migraine is described as Ardhaavabhedhaka which is a major health issue among people of age group 20 to 50 years. According to WHO, migraine is the third most common disease in the world with an estimated global prevalence of 14.7 around 1 in 7 people. 1 Chronic Migraine affects about 2 of world population2 with female and male ratio 3 1.3 The attack gives warning before it strikes black spots or a brilliant zigzag line appears before the eyes or the patient has blurring of vision or halos around the light, this type of headache is called headache with aura. 

It is also called as “sick headache” because nausea and vomiting occasionally accompany the excruciating pain which lasts for 4 to 5 hours. Ayurveda believes in treating the disease at its root cause from within. The present article is a case report of 27 years old male who visited ENT OPD at SDM college of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka with a known case of migraine since 6 years. The patient was treated with Ayurvedic managements both sodhana and shamana chikitsa, under IPD and then OPD basis for 2 months. The patient experienced no attack of migraine even within 2 months of interval. This helps to achieve complete curative and prophylactic management of migraine through Ayurveda. This article may aid a new treatment option among practitioners of new era where there is no permanent cure for migraine. 

by Dr. Shyam Kumar Sah | Dr. Deeraj Bc | Ashwini Mj "Treating Migraine (Ardhavbhedaka) with Ayurveda: A Single Case Study" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, 

indexed journal, conference issue publication, high impact factor

Lagophthalmos condition is characterised by inability to voluntarily close the eyelids1. The lesion could be direct trauma to orbicular is, Bell's palsy or infranuclear seventh nerve palsy2.When condition is untreated it may lead to conjuctival and corneal xerosis and exposure keratitis. The treatment is that of exposure keratopathy, the frequent use of tear substitutes and surgical tarsorrhapy is the only line of treatment in modern science3. 

Ayurveda has given different line of treatment the present article is a case report of a male patient aged 29 years whovisited eye OPD with complaints of inability to close the right eye since one anda half month associated with itching, watering and burning sensation of eyes. The case was managed effectively withamapachana morbid factor digestion , seka sudation , netra abhyanga local massage of eyes followed by shastikashalipindasweda sudation to both eyes and Sadhyovirechana medicated purgation , Mukha Abhyanga facial massage followed by nasya instillation of nasal drops orally managed with Astavarga kashaya, Bruhat vata chinthamani rasa and Medhya vati. 

This study aimed at ayurvedic management of lagophthalmos. Lagophthalmos is vataja condition and the treatment principles mainly focused on mitigation vitiated vata to improve the functioning of eye lid. 

by Dr. Chandana P | Dr. Gururaj Anil Bhat | Dr. Ashwini M J "Ayurvedic Management of Lagophthalmos - A Case Report" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, 

Netra is one of the jnanendriyas with high importance. Without eyes, the whole world will be dark and life will be meaningless. It is dominant of tejo mahabhuta. 

If Tejo mahabhuta does not enter in to dristi during garbhawa kala, than the child born will be having janmandhya. Nayana, Chakshu, Lochana, Drik, Darsanendriya are some of the synonyms of netra. 

There 5mandala, 5patala, 6sandhis, peshi, marma, sira in eyes. Different Acharyas have their own view in the utpatti of Netra during garbhawastha kala. Different parts of netra signify the panchabhautika composition. 

by Majagaiyan Pratikshya | Giri Jeevan Kumar | H N Abhijith "A Review of Netra Sharira" 

Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, 

Timira is a disease of Drishtimandala attributing wide range of clinical condition starting from mild blurring of vision to the potential risk of permanent vision loss. Presbyopia is not an error of refraction but a condition of physiological insufficiency of accommodation leading to a progressive fall in near vision. The concept of Incipient Presbyopia is almost parallel to the concept of prathama patalagata Timira described in the chapter of Drishtigata Roga. Hence an attempt has been made to understand the correlation of Prathamapatalagata Timira with special reference to Incipient Presbyopia. 

By Dr Hemalata Rajpurohit | Dr Abhijith H N | Dr Amarnath H K | Dr. Ashwini M J" Conceptual Study of Prathama Patalagata Timira (Incipient Presbyopia) '“ A Review"